【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空(一)(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He___51___(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he___52___(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir___53___(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch___54___(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___55___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey___56___(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected___57___(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)___58___(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever___59___(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp___60___(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】51.is52.hasseen53.problems54.moredifficult55.students’【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】56.got57.well58.wasbuilt59.stopped60.cook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。51.句意:他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时,主语是He,故填is。52.句意:在过去的21年里,他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Overthepast21years”可知,时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone),主语是he,助动词使用has,故填hasseen。53.句意:然而,他留下了,并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个,用名词复数形式,故填problems。54.句意:有一年冬天,在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“thanusual”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填moredifficult。55.句意:学校就要开学了,但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数,此处作定语修饰books,所以用名词复数的所有格,故填students’。56.句意:当他们到达学校时,他们都满身是泥,但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填got。57.句意:当他们到达学校时,他们都满身是泥,但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填well。58.句意:2006年,村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“acementroad”是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用was,故填wasbuilt。59.句意:虽然有四辆摩托车坏了,但他从未停下来。根据“brokedown”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stopped。60.句意:为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们,张要求他的妻子放弃工作,帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列,helpdosth“帮助做某事”,使用动词原形,故填cook。(二)(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___46___(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso___47___(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark___48___(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.If___49___(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe___50___(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks___51___(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks___52___(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.___53___(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments___54___(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific___55___(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!【答案】46.really47.harmful48.can’t##cannot49.their50.strongest51.arecaught52.havefallen【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】53.Environmental54.todevelop55.studies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼,导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降,使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中,所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。46.句意:这道名菜名贵,在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填really。47.句意:这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。根据“Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso...totheenvironment”可知此处是结构“beharmfulto”,意为“对……有害”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。48.句意:没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,慢慢地死去。根据“Withoutafin,ashark...swim”可知没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,表示现在的能力用can’t/cannot“不能”。故填can’t/cannot。49.句意:如果它们的数量下降得太少,就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。50.句意:因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“intheirfoodchain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的,用形容词的最高级strongest“最强壮的”。故填strongest。51.句意:但事实上,每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系,根据“everyyear”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态bedone,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填arecaught。52.句意:在过去的20到30年间,某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”,根据“inthelast20to30years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是“Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks”,助动词用have。故填havefallen。53.【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】句意:世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protectiongroups用形容词environmental“环境的”,放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental。54.句意:他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”,asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。故填todevelop。55.句意:到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”,根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。(三)(2022·浙江湖州·中考真题)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词......。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame____43____(流行的;受欢迎的)becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin____44____(东方的)Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.Someoftheworld’stastiestteas____45____(生长)inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown____46____(颜色)andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto____47____(出席;参加)traditionalteaartperformanceswhicharehelda