2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点2选词填空Passage1(2019•四川省自贡市)将下列单词的适当形式填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能用一次.continuemakeplacecarefulwhosamestopbeforegoodsomethingAmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)(1)asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,Whyareyoucreatingtwo(2)sculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent(3)?No.themansaidwithoutlookingup,Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(损害)(4)Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone.Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit(5).Buthecouldn'tfind(6)wrongwithit.Whereisthedamage?heasked.Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snosethesculptorsaidwhile(7)hiswork.BillthenaskedWhereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,(8)isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?Billasked.Thesculptor(9)hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,Iwillknowit.Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe(10)quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空,主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度.(1)making考查动名词,seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事,makeasculpture雕刻,故答案为making.(2)same考查形容词,根据上文Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.当他观看那个人雕刻时,他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像,因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑.故答案为same.(3)places考查可数名词复数,different不同的,后跟可数名词复数,结合语境,你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑,你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗?故答案为places.(4)before考查时间副词,结合语境,我们只需要一个,但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了.判断是完成之前,故答案为before.(5)carefully考查副词,结合语境,Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查,但是他没发现有什么问题.examine为实意动词,用副词修饰,故答案为carefully.(6)anything考查不定代词,couldn't否定词,结合语境,Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查,但是他没发现有什么问题.否定句中不定代词用anything.故答案为anything.(7)continuing考查动名词,while后动词用﹣ing形式,结合语境,雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕雕刻家边说边继续工作.故答案为continuing.(8)who考查疑问代词,结合语境,如果雕塑放那么高的话,谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕.故答案为who.(9)stopped考查动词,本文谓语动词用过去式,判断时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,结合语境,雕刻家停下他的工作,看着那个男人说:我会知道.故答案为stopped.(10)best考查形容词最高级,quality为名词,前用形容词,the后形容词用最高级,结合语境,即使别人没有注意到,他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要.故答案为best.Passage2(2019•湖北省孝感市)阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。across;forever,through;who;share;which;memories;separateGoodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Iknowit'stimetosaygoodbye.WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,manybeautiful___52___rushtomymind.WhenIwalkbyclassrooms,itseemsthatthelessonswillneverstop.Ican'tforgetthesunshinecomingin___53___thewindows.Ican'tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.Ican'tforgettidyuniformsandlovelysmiles.I'llremembertheimportantpeople___54___helpedandsupportedme-myteachersandmyfriends.ThesemomentsaresounforgettablethatIfeellike___55___themwithyou.Althoughwehavetogoour___56___waysnow,Ihopewecanvaluethehappytimewespenttogether.Mydearschool,Iloveyou,___57___.AndIreallydon'twanttosaygoodbye.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇演讲稿,作者回忆了三年初中生活的美好记忆,表达了对学校、同学和老师的留恋。52.memories句意:当我回首过去的三年,许多美好的回忆涌上心头。beautiful美丽的,形容词修饰名词;many许多的,修饰复数名词;根据WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,和所给单词提示,可知有很多回忆,故填memories。53.through句意:我不能忘记阳光从窗户射进来。throughthewindows透过窗户;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填through。54.who句意:我会记住那些帮助和支持我的重要人物——我的老师和朋友。本句是定语从句,先行词people是人,需用who引导。根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填who。55.sharing句意:我想与你分享他们。feellike想要……,like是介词,后接动名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填sharing。56.separate句意:虽然我们现在不得不各奔东西,但我希望我们能珍惜在一起的快乐时光。goourseparateways分道扬镳;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填separate。57.forever句意:亲爱的学校,我永远爱你。本句缺副词状语,forever永远,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填forever。【点睛】选词填空,要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择合适的单词填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。Passage3(2019•湖北省随州市)从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。centuryorpreventputfromwhattryreceivelongdirectStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit___51___morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywantto.seethesunrisingonthe___52___dayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders___53___tocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomany___54___ago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsOut.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargeststonewere___55___togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshines___56___intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan___57___illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy_____58_____yourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.Nooneissure_____59_____Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace____60____aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要是介绍来世界上最伟大的奇迹之一——巨石阵。51.receives句意:每年接待超过75万游客。根据Everyyear这里是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。receives的意思是“接收”。根据句意,故填receives。52.longest句意:人们喜欢去这个地方,尤其是在六月,因为他们想去。看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。根据文中especiallyinJuneastheywantto.seethesunrising可知,这里是最长的一天。thelongestday表示最长的一天。根据句意,故填longest。53.tr