专题19.2 短文填空(选词填空)(第01期)(原卷版)

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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点2选词填空Passage1(2019•四川省自贡市)将下列单词的适当形式填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能用一次.continuemakeplacecarefulwhosamestopbeforegoodsomethingAmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)(1)asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,Whyareyoucreatingtwo(2)sculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent(3)?No.themansaidwithoutlookingup,Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(损害)(4)Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone.Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit(5).Buthecouldn'tfind(6)wrongwithit.Whereisthedamage?heasked.Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snosethesculptorsaidwhile(7)hiswork.BillthenaskedWhereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,(8)isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?Billasked.Thesculptor(9)hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,Iwillknowit.Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe(10)quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.Passage2(2019•湖北省孝感市)阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。across;forever,through;who;share;which;memories;separateGoodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Iknowit'stimetosaygoodbye.WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,manybeautiful___52___rushtomymind.WhenIwalkbyclassrooms,itseemsthatthelessonswillneverstop.Ican'tforgetthesunshinecomingin___53___thewindows.Ican'tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.Ican'tforgettidyuniformsandlovelysmiles.I'llremembertheimportantpeople___54___helpedandsupportedme-myteachersandmyfriends.ThesemomentsaresounforgettablethatIfeellike___55___themwithyou.Althoughwehavetogoour___56___waysnow,Ihopewecanvaluethehappytimewespenttogether.Mydearschool,Iloveyou,___57___.AndIreallydon'twanttosaygoodbye.Passage3(2019•湖北省随州市)从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。centuryorpreventputfromwhattryreceivelongdirectStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit___51___morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthe___52___dayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders___53___tocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomany___54___ago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsOut.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargeststonewere___55___togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshines___56___intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan___57___illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy_____58_____yourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.Nooneissure_____59_____Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace____60____aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Passage4(2019•山西省)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。Asafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboy____50____toaPaderewski’sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein____51____seat.Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoor____52____wasmarked“NoAdmittance(进入)”.Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother____53____toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Suddenlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.____54____knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano_____55_____,andwhispered(耳语)intheboy’sear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Itbecameoneofthe____56____partsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig____57____toher9-year-oldboy’slife.Infact,that’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,butthe____58____aren’texactlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofagreaterpower,ourlife’sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.Nexttime,yousetout_____59_____greatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Passage5(2019•四川省南充市)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。easyseemlongchangesinceInChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefair(浅色的)skin(皮肤)aremorebeautiful.Inwesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue-manywesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.It___51___thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,areno___52___important.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