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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点2选词填空Passage1（2019•湖南省郴州市）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺（每空一词,每词限用一次）。butprogramoverworktravelcomfortablenurseplacewithsheDianaisAustralian.Sheonce______46______inabigcompany.Shelivedwithherfriendina______47______apartmentanddrovetowork.Shetravelledtomany______48______,butsheseldomtooktheplane.Shewasafraidofflying.Oneday,DianasawaTV______49______aboutORBIS.ShelearntabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeople_______50_______eyeproblems,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasa_______51_______andattendedcoursesafterwork.DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Shehastotravel______52______300daysayear.Sheisgettingusedto______53______byplaneDianaenjoys______54______work.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,______55______shethinksherlifeismoremeaningful.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述来Diana是澳大利亚人，曾在一个大公司里工作，她害怕乘坐飞机，一次她看到一个关于ORBIS的电视节目，决定去帮助那些眼睛有问题的贫穷的人，她成为一名护士，现在习惯乘飞机了。46.worked句意：她曾经在一个大公司里工作。根据下文Shelivedwithherfriendina______47______apartmentanddrovetowork.可知上文是在一个大公司工作。这里用一般过去时态，work的过去式是worked。根据句意，故填worked。47.comfortable句意：她和朋友住在一个舒适的公寓里，开车去上班。根据下文anddrovetowork.可知上文是说住在一个舒适的公寓里。comfortable的意思是“舒适的”，根据句意，故填comfortable。48.places句意：她去过许多地方，但很少乘飞机。根据下文butsheseldomtooktheplane.Shewasafraidofflying.可知上文是说去过许多地方。many+名词复数。根据题意，故填places。49.program句意：一天，Diana看了一个关于奥比斯的电视节目。根据aboutORBIS可知这里是一个电视节目。program的意思是“节目”。根据句意，故填program。50.with句意：她想帮助有视力问题的穷人。根据文中eyeproblems可知这里说带有视力问题的人们。with带有，具有。根据句意，故填with。51.nurse句意：所以她决定接受护士培训，下班后参加课程。根据上文Shewantedtohelppoorpeople_______50_______eyeproblems,soshemadeuphermindtotrainas可知上文是说作为一名护士。根据句意，故填nurse。52.over句意：她每年要出差300多天。根据下文Sheisgettingusedto______53______byplane可知上文是说一年300多天去旅行。根据句意，故填over。53.travelling句意：她习惯乘飞机旅行了。短语getusedtodoingsth.表示习惯做某事。travel意思是“旅行”根据句意，故填travelling。54.her句意：Diana习惯她的工作。根据work.可知上文是形容词性物主代词，she的物主代词是her。根据句意，故填her。55.but句意：她没有以前那么多钱，但她认为她的生活更有意义。根据下文shethinksherlifeismoremeaningful.可知上文是表示转折关系。根据句意，故填but。Passage2（2019•广西百色市）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整．每个单词只能用一次（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）PopularmanduringthinkalsoTheDragonBoatFestival，alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival，iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinChinesecalendar．Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats（1）thefestival．Thousandsofyearsago，peoplebegantothrowriceintotheMiluoRivertofeedQuYuanonMay5theveryyear，becausehediedintheMiluoRiver．They（2）hewasstillaliveintheriver．Now，inordertorememberthehonestman，peopleinChinaoftenmakezongzi．Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery（3）．Menandwomen，youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch．Thefestivalis（4）bestknownforitsdragonboatraces．Duringthefestival，peopleoftenracedragonboatsinmanyplaces，especiallyinthesouthofChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes．Thedragonboatisabout50﹣100feetlong，5feetwide．Therearemorethan20strong（5）ontheboat．Theysitintheboatsidebyside．Attheheadoftheboat，thereisabigdrumonit．Thedrummerplaysthedrumduringtherace．【答案与解析】1．during考查介词。根据语境人们在节日期间经常吃粽子和划龙舟，考虑选择介词during，意为在……期间，故答案为during。2．thought考查动词。根据语境他们以为他还在河里活着。，考虑选择动词think，意为觉得，因此处是讲过去的故事，推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为thought。3．popular考查形容词。根据语境这种食物很好吃，很受欢迎，考虑选择形容词popular，意为受欢迎的，故答案为popular。4．also考查副词。根据语境这个节日也以龙舟比赛而闻名，考虑选择副词also，意为也，故答案为also。5．men考查名词。根据语境船上有20多个强壮的人，考虑选择名词man，意为男人，由空前的数词20推断此处填复数形式，故答案为men。Passage3（2019•陕西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileIwas61.forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He62meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid63.“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome，Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust64..themoneyandbuyonefromher?Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty65.awayinthecorner.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit66.?”Iwaspuzzles（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued.Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher67..daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere68..ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther.Atthattime，Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis69.sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman.I70.seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.【答案与解析】61.waitingmeter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wife62.stopped63.slowly64.take65.meters66.yourself67.first68.sold69.wife's70.couldPassage4（2019•四川凉山州）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。deepthankgiveoneorbewholeuntilworkpeopleLeiFengSpiritCarryingon“Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed,butitishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife.”ChairmanMao81said.Andhecalledonpeopletolearnfromhim.Doyouknowwhothemanis?HeisLeiFeng.LeiFengwasborninapoorfamilyinalittlemountainvillageofHunanProvince,onDecember18th,1940.Hedidn’tgotoschool82hewas10yearsold.Attheageof18,hebecameasteel83.Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob.OnJanuary8th,1960,hejoinedthearmyandseveralmonthslater,hejoinedtheCommunistParty.HelovedthePartyandthepeople,andkeptdoingsomet