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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage1（2019•福建省）Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,81[sɪlk],animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere82(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks83anmannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor84(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(试验)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent85(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas86(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture87[ɡruː]morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare88morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping89['ʌðə]culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.But90wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.Passage2（2019•浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.（1）________theygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman（2）________(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhard（3）________(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,（4）________learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.OnMarch10th,Tani（5）________(win)astatechampion(冠军)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedon（6）________floorofthehomelessshelteralone.AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousands（7）________peoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleft（8）________(message).Tani!Youareasuperstar!onepersonwrote.Recently,Taniandhisfamily（9）________(decide)togiveawayallthemoney.Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch（10）________(happily)thanbeforeTani'sfather,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids.Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople.Passage3（2019•深圳市）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout46.___________(play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.47.___________(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn’t.Afewdayslater,Motherbrought48.___________pethome.“Can’tweeachhaveourownpetdog?”askedtheboys.Theywere49.___________(tire)ofsharingeverything.“No!Thedogmust50.___________(share).”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother’sroom51.___________(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother’sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim52.___________thedoghaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourdutytocleanupthemess!”53.___________(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.“Justthink,Jason,”saidAndy,“whatabigmesstwo54.___________(dog)wouldmade!”“Iagree55.___________you,”laughedJason,“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”Passage4（2019•河北省）根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.IgottoknowDavidonthe71.__________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,72.s__________wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedme73.a__________andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada74.__________(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch75.__________goodclassmate.However,lastsummer,David76.__________(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Beforeleaving,hegave77.__________(I)aphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome78.__________(note)undereachofthesephotos,”hesaid.Iwas79.__________(deep)moved.IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink80.__________David.Ireallymisshim.Passage5（2019•山东省枣庄市）阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthe___21___popularplacesforthisistheHimalayas．TheHimalayas___22___（run）alongthesouthwesternpartofChina．Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous．___23___is8，844．43metershighandsoisvery___24___（danger）toclimb．Itisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop．ThefirstChineseteam___25___（reach）thetopin1960，while___26___firstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTaibeifromJapanin1975．Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemain___27___（reason）isthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselves___28___ofdifficulties，Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___29___（try）toachieveourdreams．Italsoshowsthathumans___30___（be）strongerthantheforcesofnatureinsomesituationsPassage6（2019•浙江省衢州市）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。Itwasourschool’syearlydancingshow.I___46___(be)excitedthatIwaschosenbytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn’thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand___47___(teacher).Itmademeveryproud.However,Iwasabitsad___48___myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He___49___(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycometomysho