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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage1（2019•浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong___51___(be)longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much___52___(small)thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,___53___itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,___54___clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI___55___(show)aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake___56___(I)toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait___57___(see)theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I___58___(real)wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,___59___kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.I'llbringyoubacksome___60___(present).Seeyounextmonth!Love,JamiePassage2（2019•浙江省杭州市）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind___36___(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa___37___(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.___38___onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural___39___(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law___40___(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors___41___(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,___42___there’sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthetop___43___canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks___44___airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas___45___(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.Passage3（2019•福建省）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo81.___________[sɪlk],animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere82.___________(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks83.___________anmannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor84.___________(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(试验)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent85.___________(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas86.___________(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture87.___________[ɡruː]morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare88.___________morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping89.___________['ʌðə]culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.But90.___________wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.Passage4（2019•浙江省台州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61（cover）bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62（knock）mebacktothebottom.“Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves.Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral64（month）.Thewindhadgottenmuch65（quiet）whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,Ithoughtto67（I）.Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped（滑倒）.Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I70（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.Passage5（2019•湖北省宜昌市）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquatityallonitsown.Tier1(一线)c___31___likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday.China’s_____32_____(科技)onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.Thereisnosignthatany_______33_______countrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy___34___(第一次)opportunitytoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.Assomeonew_______35_______grewupwithadisdain(偏见)forpublictransportation(notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch),Iwasafraid________36________theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifI___37___(乘)thetrain.Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUSandhatedhows___38___itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven______39______(感觉)howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn’tbea_____40_____totellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.I'mtravelingagain