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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage1（2019•济宁）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.China'sfirstsetofAI(人工智能)textbooks___29___(come)intotheclassroomsofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsooninmanypartsofChina.TheAItextbookshavealreadyappearedinShanghaiandsomeexperts___30___(test)someofthem.It'ssaidthattheseAItextbooksarepopularwithlocalstudents.Itisreportedthat___31___(hundred)ofschoolsinChinawillusethetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsin2019.Theseschoolsplan___32___(use)theminsomeoftheirclassesasanexperimentInfact,AIhasbroughthugebenefits(好处)totheeducationfield.Studentscannotonlychoose____33____(they)ownwaystostudy,butalsocanstudyathomewithoutgoingtoschool.Passage2（2019•浙江省湖州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。InChineselunarcalendar,people___42___(划分)theyearinto24solarterms(节气).StartofSummermeansthecomingofanew___43___(季节)summeranditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturewill___44___(上升)quicklyduringthisperiod.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.Checkingone'sweightThe___45___(风俗)ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis___46___(仍然)popularinSouthChinatoday.It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelieveda___47___(圆的)eggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagood___48___(愿望)forgoodhealth.Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreateteaegg.Todayithasbecomea___49___(当地的)snackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,Startofsummerisakeytimetomoistentheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthumanhealth.Sopeople___50___(更喜欢)foodsuchasfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminsandcoolinnature.Passage3（2019•山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It____51____(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein____52____(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge____53____(do)research.He____54____(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad____55____(ill)shortlyafterhis21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yethewenton____56____(work)hardtobecomeanexcellentscientist.Stephendidn’tliveby___57___(he),hefellinlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot____58____(marry)in1965,thentheyhadthree____59____(child).HawkinglikedChinaverymuch,andhehadvisitedChinaseveraltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking____60____(reply)WangJunkaionhisWeibo.HesaidhewaspleasedtoanswertheexcellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai.Heoncesaid,“Mygoalissimple,itiscompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）.”StephenHawkingisregardedasoneofthemostfamousscientistssinceEinstein.HawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.Passage4（2019•浙江省台州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool’sheadmistress.Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly51（表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmall-boned,smiling52（女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft53（银灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwho54（对待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto55（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,56（有礼貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher57（自己的）,however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact,shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobcompletely.Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading58（任务）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents59（耐心地）.Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational60（专家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.