专题20.1 补全对话(选择型)(第01期)(解析版)

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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点1选择型Passage1(2019•天津市)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.Tonyislookingforhisgloves.E.Look!Here'smynameTony!F.Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?G.They'regreen.A:Tony.You'reinahurry.(1).B:Hello.Ms.Li.I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:(2).B:Yes.I'velostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:(3)Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.(4).B:Letmesee…Oh.They'remine.(5)Thankyou.MsLi.A:You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No.itisn't.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.【答案与解析】A:托尼,你这么匆忙。你要去哪里啊?B:你好。李小姐。我打算去失物招领处。A:你丢失了什么东西吗?B:是的,我丢了我的手套。A:它们是什么颜色的?B:绿色的。我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物。A:看!我刚才发现在地上有一双,它们是你的吗?B:我看看。嗯,它们是我的,看,上面有我的名字托尼!谢谢你,李小姐。A:不客气,看看这个漂亮的手表,托尼,这也是你的吗?B:不,它不是。A:请保管好你的物品。B:好的,我会的。(1)B根据下文I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice我打算去失物招领处,可知应该要问Whereareyougoing?(2)C根据下文Yes.I'velostmygloves.是的,我丢失了我的手套。可知上文用了一个一般疑问句,问是否丢了东西,即Haveyoulostanything?(3)G根据前文Whatcolourarethey?问颜色,可知答语是回答颜色,即They'regreen.(4)A根据答语Letmesee…Oh.They'remine.可知问了是否是你的,即Aretheyyours?(5)E根据They'remine.可知后文需要证实的句子,用Look!Here'smynameTony!看,上面有我的名字托尼!【点睛】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。Passage2(2019•哈尔滨市)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?B:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.__51__A:Bobspeaking.Areyouavailablethisweekend?B:Yes.I'llstayathome.__52__A:AliceandIaregoingtohaveasurprisepartyinmyhouseforourforeignteacher,Mrs.Green.SheisgoingbacktotheUK.B:Really?SheismyfavoriteteacherI'llmissher.A:__53__B:Sure.I’dliketo.__54__A:At6:p.m.thisSaturday.B:Great!Let’sbuyheragifttomorrow.A:__55__Ican'twait!Seeyou!B:Seeyou!A.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B.Who'sthat?C.Hereyouare.D.Goodidea!E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.Idon'tthinkso.【答案与解析】51.B打电话时,询问对方是谁,用“Who’sthat?”。52.E根据答语可推知,此处是询问你们打算做什么,故选E。53.A根据答语可推知,此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗,故选A。54.F根据答语可推知,此处是询问聚会什么时候开始,故选F。55.D结合上下文可推知,此处指对对方的提议表示肯定,故选D。Passage3(2019•重庆市A卷)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.What’sthematter?B.Itwilltakeyouthere.C.Thereisaparkinglot(停车场)nearthesupermarket.D.Howfarisitfromhere?E.Theroadistoobusy.F.Ireallycan’tfindaplacetoparkmycar.G.Well,youcandoitlikethis...A:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan’tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I’msosorry.It’smyfirsttimetodrivealone.__60__.A:__61__Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:__62__.A:Abouttwokilometers.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.__63__B:ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A:__64__Allright,it’sOKnow.B:It’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.【答案与解析】60.F结合上文“Youcan’tparkinfrontoftheshop.”和“I’msosorry.It’smyfirsttimetodrivealone.”可推知,此处指(车停在商店前,是因为)实在找不到停车的地方了,故选F项。61.C结合下文“Ithinkyoucanparkthere.”可推知,此处是A在告诉B哪里可以停车,故C项符合题意。62.D由A的答语“Abouttwokilometers.”可推知,此处是指B在询问(从这里到可以停车地方的)距离,故选D项。63.B结合上一句可推知,此处指导航地图可以引导你带到那里,故选B项。64.G结合上文“ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?”和下文A和B各说的话可推知,此处指A同意B的请求并开始帮助B,故选G项。Passage4(2019•重庆市B卷)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?C.Doyouhavearestaurant?D.Twonights.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Takeyourtime.G.Onthesecondfloor.A:Goodevening!________40________B:Goodevening!I’dlikearoom,please.A:OK.________41________B:Aroomwith2beds,please.A:Allright.Howlongwillyoustay?B:______42______HowmuchshouldIpay?A:It’s560yuanintotal.CouldyoushowmeyourIDcards?B:Sure.Hereyouare.Whattimeshouldwecheckout?A:By2p.m.Yourroomnumberis308._______43_______B:Yes.Wherecanwehavebreakfast?A:________44________B:Thanks.A:Mypleasure.Haveagoodtime!【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一位需要住宿的顾客与旅店服务员之间的一段对话。顾客需要一个有两个床位的房间,打算住两个夜晚,服务员告诉这位顾客房间号是308,费用一共560元,吃早饭可以到二楼,并祝这位顾客开心愉快。40.E句意:我能为你做些什么?(需要帮忙吗?)根据答语“I’dlikearoom,please.”我想要间房子。可知上句是服务员对顾客说需要提供什么服务,故答案为E。41.A句意:你想要什么样的房间?根据答语“Aroomwith2beds,please.”一间有两张床的房间。可知上句是询问所需房间的类型,答案为A。42.D句意:两个晚上。根据“Howlongwillyoustay?”可知,问句是询问需要住宿多长时间。故答案为D。43.B句意:我还能为你做点别的吗?根据答语“Yes.Wherecanwehavebreakfast?”判断,问句是一般疑问句,符合条件的是B、C选项,此处是服务员询问顾客还有其他需要帮忙的吗,故答案为B。44.G句意:在二楼。问句“Wherecanwehavebreakfast?”是询问早饭在什么地方吃,故答语回答在二楼,答案为G。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧:1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。Passage5(2019•江苏省苏州市)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Look!Thisisapictureofmydog.HereB:________33________A:Iknow.Heweighsfifty-onekilos.B:Really?That'samazing.__________34__________A:He'scalledMax.B:________35________A:Fiveyears.Igothimwhenwemovedoutofthecity.________36________B:Wow!ThenMaxhasmorespace.A:He'sveryfriendly.Healwaysjumpsonyouwhenyoucomehome.B:Woah!Scary!A:_______37_______Imean,heplaysverywellwithourcat,Kira.Herunsafterheraround.A.He'shuge!B.Andhe'sveryfunnytoo.C.Wehaveabighousenow.D.Helikeslyingunderthetree.E.What'shisname?F.Whendidyoubuyhim?G.Howlonghaveyouhadhim?【答案与解析】【文章大意】在对话中,A向B介绍了自己的宠物狗。33.A根据A的介绍Thisisapictureofmydog.可知B会谈到对狗的印象,备选句子He'shuge!符合句意,故选A。34.E根据A的回答He'scalledMax.可知B问他狗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