2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点2填空型Passage1(2019•哈尔滨市)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Steve.I’malittlebitnervous.B:__56__thematter,Bill?A:I'llhaveanEnglishtestnextweekB:Don'tworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Couldyoulendyournotebook__57__me?B:Ofcourse.How__58__doyoustudyEnglisheveryday?A:Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningnewwordsandhalfan__59__listeningtotapes.B:Practicemakesperfect.Keeptryingandyoullmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:You’re__60__【答案与解析】56.What’s由答语及空格后的内容可推知,此处考查句型What’sthematter?(怎么了?)。57.to考查短语lendsth.tosb.(把某物借给某人)。58.long由答语可知,此处是对时间的长短进行提问,故用howlong。59.hour结合空格前的内容可推知,此处指花了半小时听磁带。halfanhour意为“半个小时”。60.welcomeyou’rewelcome意为“不用谢”。Passage2(2019•鄂州市)阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。(AlicemeetsMaryafterschoolonFridayafternoon.)Alice:Hi,Mary.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Mary:Nothingmuch.Alice:_______55_______?Mary:EzhouTheater?No,Ihaven’t.Alice:TherewillbeafreeconcertatEzhouTheaterat9:00a.m.tomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Mary:Yes,I’dloveto.Bytheway,_______56_______?Alice:Ilikepopmusic.Whataboutyou?Mary:_______57_______.Alice:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic!Mary:Yeah,becauseitalwaysmakesmeexcited.Alice:Thenyoudon’tmisstomorrow’sconcert.Mary:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Alice:Seeyou.【答案与解析】【文章大意】Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后见面了,她们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会,并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。55.Haveyou(ever)beentoEzhouTheater(before)?【解析】句意:-你去过鄂州剧院吗?-鄂州剧院?我没有去过。根据下面的回答EzhouTheater?No,Ihaven’t.可知,这个空应填一个一般疑问句,用现在完成时,内容是问Mary以前有没有去过鄂州剧院,故应填Haveyou(ever)beentoEzhouTheater(before)?56.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?【解析】句意:-顺便问一下,你喜欢什么种类的音乐?-我喜欢流行音乐。根据下面的回答Ilikepopmusic可知,这里Mary问Alice喜欢什么音乐,故应填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?57.Ilike/enjoyrockmusic./Rockmusic.【解析】句意:-你呢?-我喜欢摇滚音乐。-哇,像你这样如此文静的女孩喜欢摇滚乐!根据上文可知,Alice反问Mary喜欢什么音乐;下句话提到suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic!,由此可知Mary喜欢的是摇滚乐,故填Ilike/enjoyrockmusic.或者简略回答Rockmusic.Passage3(2019•乐山)阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。A:Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?B:Abouttenminutes.A:DoyouknowwhethertheNo.7bus___86___?B:Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself.It’salsoalittlelate.A:Good,thanks.B:Youare___87___,areyou?A:No,I’mastranger.I’mfromGermany.B:Wow,yourEnglishisverygood.___88___A:Ninemonths.B:Justninemonths?That’sexcellent.A:Thankyou,butthere’restillalotformetolearn.B:Howlongareyougoingtostayinthiscountry?A:Anothertwomonths.ThenI’llhaveto___89___Germanytostartwork.B:MydaughterwenttoGermanyfivemonthsago.Sheisadoctor,youknow.A:Really?WhatdoesshethinkofGermany?B:It’sbeautiful.Shelikesitverymuch.A:Oh,look!Herecomes___90___.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中,主要讲述两个人在等公交车时进行的对话,包括问车来没来、来自于哪里、以及一个人的女儿对德国的印象等。86.hasgoneby/passedby【解析】根据Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself“还没有,我自己也在等这个公交车”可知,应问“7路车过去了吗?”。根据notyet可知,用现在完成时,goby/passby经过,主语为No.7bus,故填hasgoneby/passedby。87.notalocal【解析】根据No,I’mastranger.I’mfromGermany“我是外地人,我来自于德国”可知,应问“你不是本地人,对吧?”,local本地人,可数名词,故填notalocal。88.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?【解析】根据yourEnglishisverygood以及Ninemonths“你的英语非常好”和“9个月”可知,应问“你学英语多长时间了”,故填HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?89.gobackto/returnto【解析】根据I’mfromGermany“我来自于德国”可知,我不得不回德国开始工作。gobackto/returnto返回,且根据havetodo可知,故填gobackto/returnto。90.thebus【解析】根据I’mwaitingforthebusmyself“我自己也在等这辆车”可知,应说“车来了”,故填thebus。Passage4(2019•四川省成都市)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写)。Dave:Hello,Peter.Haveyounoticedthatsomepeoplearenotsohealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.Peter:Yes,it'strue.Nowadayssomepeopleeatmore,sotheyaregettingheavierandeasytogetsick.Dave:Eatingmorethanneededisforsurenothealthy.Buttobe___51___,thiseatinghabitisnotcompletelytrueforwhatcausestheir____52____.Somepeopleeatmorebutthatdoesn’t____53____whattheyeatisbadforthem.Peter:Iagree.It'sjustdifferent.Eatingunhealthyfoodisanotherproblem.Itwill_____54_____makepeoplehealthytostayawayfromjunkfoodandtrytoeatmorekindsoffoodperday.Dave:Yes,youareright.Thefoodpeoplehaveshouldbehealthyand___55___.Peter:Ithinkso.What'smore,tobecome___56___,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.Doingsportsdailywillmakepeople___57___ingoodcondition.Dave:Thesedays,peoplehavesomuch___58___,becausethey’requitebusystudyingandworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolortoworkearlythenextmorning.Peter:That’strue.Theymayfindnothing___59___intheirbodiesandfeelleastuncomfortableatfirst.Butifsuch_____60_____lastslong,peoplewillfinallygetsick.Dave:Doingsportsisagoodwaytogetrelaxed.Itwilldogoodtopeople’shealth.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是戴夫和彼得关于健康的对话,提出了两点建议:一是饮食应该健康和均衡,二是为了变得更健康,人们应该多锻炼。51.exact句意:但确切地说,这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。系词be后接形容词;tobeexact确切地说,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填exact。52.illness(es)/sickness(es)句意:但确切地说,这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。cause引起,后接名词做宾语;根据句意结构和上文Nowadayssomepeopleeatmore,sotheyaregettingheavierandeasytogetsick.提示,可知本句谈的是导致生病的原因,故填illness(es)/sickness(es)。53.mean句意:有些人吃得更多,但这并不意味着他们吃的东西对他们有害。本句缺谓语动词,doesn’t表否定,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填mean。54.surely/certainly句意:远离垃圾食品,尝试每天吃更多种类的食物,肯定会使人们健康。makepeoplehealthy使人们健康,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填surely/certainly。55.balanced句意:人们所吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。and表并列,连接两个并列的形容词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知人们需要健康均衡的饮食,故填balanced。56.healthier句意:更重要的是,为了变得更健康,人们仍然应该多锻炼。根据句意结构和上下文提示,上文谈的是健康饮食,可知这里是说多锻炼能够让人更健康,故填healthier。57.keep/stay/remain句意:每天做运动将使人们保持良好的状态。makesb.do让某人做某事