2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题21书面表达考点4叙事描写类(一)【2019•北京】根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。自律,即自我约束,是自我提升的一种途径,有助于我们成长,促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语:self-disciplined(自律的),plan,goal,habit,improve提示问题:Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份,用英语写一篇短文给某网站投稿,谈谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处。根据题目中给出的问题可知,短文应包括以下内容:首先谈一谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么?然后谈谈这样做给你带来的好处。第一个内容应主要使用一般过去时;第二个内容应主要使用现在完成时。注意谓语动词的正确形式。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,学生们应联系自己的实际生活,展开合理的想象,将这些内容补充完整后,用正确的英语表达出来,这是写作中的一个难点。写作时应注意:首先注意内容的完整、充实,学生们可以结合自己的实际生活,写一写自己平时的做法。注意叙述应有层次、有条理。其次应注意英语的表达问题,英语句式的结构与汉语是不同的,因此不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应该从句式的整体考虑,先确定主干结构,然后添加修饰成分。为提升作文档次,应注意使用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意上下连贯,表达流畅。【参考范文】Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Tobehonest,Iamapersonwhoisself-disciplined.Iusedtofollowallkindsofrulesandhandinthetasksappointedontimeatschool.AndIcouldnotonlyrespectedallmyteachersbutalsogetonwellwithmyclassmates.Athome,Iwasabletobalancehouseworkandhomework.Iusuallymadeaplaninadvancetomakeiteasiertoachievemygoal.Afterfinishingallthetask,Idevelopedthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgoingtobedearly.Inthesociety,Isparednoefforttoimprovemyselfallthetime.Inaword.Ihavebenefitedalotfrombeingself-discipline.Firstofall,Ihavehadmanygoodhabits,whichmakesmylifeeasierandmoreregular.Secondly,mylifeandmystudyhavebeentohighefficiencysothatalotoftimehasbeensaved.Thirdly,beingself-disciplinedhaspreparedmeforabetterandbrighterfuture.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetobeaself-disciplinedperson.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,介绍了自己第自律的认识,结合自己的实际谈论了自律的好处。短文有以下几个优点:首先文章内容完整、充实,短文主要分两段:第一段中作者介绍了自己在家里、在学校以及在社会上是如何遵守规则,进行自我约束的。这一段的内容叙述很有条理,从atschool,Athome,Inthesociety三个方面进行介绍。第二段中作者主要阐述了自律给自己带来的好处,使用了Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,从三个方面进行介绍。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,谓语动词形式准确,语法规范,句式结构文章,且使用了较高级的词汇和复杂句式,提升了作文档次,展现了作者扎实的写作功底。文章中较好的句型有:Iusedtofollowallkindsofrulesandhandinthetasksappointedontimeatschool.、Iusuallymadeaplaninadvancetomakeiteasiertoachievemygoal.、Firstofall,Ihavehadmanygoodhabits,whichmakesmylifeeasierandmoreregular.、Thirdly,beingself-disciplinedhaspreparedmeforabetterandbrighterfuture.等。(二)【2019•湖北省宜昌市】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民,建设美丽家乡”的活动,他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节,请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。要求:(1)内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;词数80~100。开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。DearMilk,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinourenvironmentprotectionactivities.Tobeanecologicaleitizen(生态公民),wedidagoodjob.Last________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowtheenvironmentaroundusbecomesbetterandbetter.Welcometomyhometownoneday.Yours,LiHua【写作思路】在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。【参考范文】DearMike,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinourenvironmentprotectionactivities.Tobeanecologicalcitizen,wedidagoodjob.LastSunday,Iwenttoourcommunitywithmyfriendstogivethepeoplethereaspeech.Itwasabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.Afterthespeech,theyknewtheyshouldtakeabusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingtocutdownairpollution.Tocutdownwastepollution,theyshouldtakebagstogoshopping.Andtheyalsoknewtoputlitterindifferentbins.Finally,wecalledthemup/calledonthemtomakeadifferencetoourenvironmenttogether.Weweretiredbuthappythatday.Nowtheenvironmentaroundusbecomesbetterandbetter.Welcometomyhometownoneday.Yours,LiHua【名师点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如begladtodo,beinterestedin,ecologicalcitizen,giveaspeech,howtodo,takeabus,rideabike,insteadof,cutdown,goshopping,callthemup,makeadifference,becomebetterandbetter等。而I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinourenvironmentprotectionactivities./Afterthespeech,theyknewtheyshouldtakeabusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingtocutdownairpollution.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。(三)【2019•湖北省咸宁市】运动塑造健康,团结凝聚力量。5月10日,学校举办了春季运动会