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专题24阅读理解—应用文【2021年】（2021·辽宁中考真题）Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博览会）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探测器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theuniversalBeijingResort（景区）wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded（环球影视）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda,LandofAwesomenessandTransformers,Metrobase.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（创新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.1．Youcanvisit________in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A．DubaiB．WenchangC．BeijingD．Yangzhou2．Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT________.A．takingpicturesB．buildingparksC．studyingthesoilD．lookingforwater3．LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwith________lovers.A．gardenB．spaceC．movieD．food4．Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin________.A．June,2021B．July,2021C．March,2022D．October,20225．Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma________.A．newspaperB．storybookC．movieposterD．carmagazine【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博览会）.TheexpoispannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.”可知，如果你对花园感兴趣,可以在2021年去扬州参观。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.”可知，天文一号探测器在火星上除了建造公园外，能做以下事情：拍照、研究土壤和天气。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据文中“AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded（环球影视）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda,LandofAwesomenessandTransformers,Metrobase.”可推断出，令人敬畏的土地会受电影爱好者的欢迎。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文中“ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.”可知，在2022年3月可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。故选C。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会，故你可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）Wantedtobemorebeautiful?Comeandbuyyourfashiondresses!DressesFromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98GuangzhoucottonredM/S80ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108Tel:027-8868668Address:No.198WuchangStreet,EzhouWebsite:．Thebluedressismadeof________.A．cottonB．cottonandwoolC．silkD．wool7．Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay________.A．178yuanB．222yuanC．188yuanD．250yuan8．Thewhitedressescomefrom________.A．BeijingB．GuangzhouC．ShanghaiD．Shenzhen【答案】6．D7．C8．A【分析】本文是一个商店里售卖连衣裙的广告信息。6．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，蓝色的连衣裙材料是羊毛的，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，红色连衣裙是80元，紫色连衣裙是108元，加在一起一共188元，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，白色连衣裙来自北京，故选A。（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution（杰出的贡献）.ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（负责）theresearchofCOVID-19treatments（治疗）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.9．Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.10．Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?A．ZhongNanshan.B．ZhangBoli.C．ZhangDingyu.D．ChenWei.11．Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A．ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B．ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C．ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.D．ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【答案】9．C10．C11．D【分析】文章介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。9．细节理解题。根据““ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了，故选C。1