专题28完形填空—人物故事类【2021年】2021年中考真题英语分项汇编A(2021·青海中考真题)“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.1,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven2byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel3atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit4verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill5—itseemsthatsheisstill6herson.7Jimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole8pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery9,butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t10itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.1.A.ThenB.HoweverC.AndD.Although2.A.gotoschoolB.staywithothersC.doanythingsD.domanythings3.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedD.happy4.A.hasn’tdoneB.hasn’tworkedC.gotD.did5.A.getsexcitedB.getsmadC.smilesD.cries6.A.proudofB.thankfultoC.hardonD.responsiblefor7.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.As8.A.Jimmy’sB.hisC.others’D.their9.A.upsetB.puzzledC.strangeD.pleasant10.A.havealookatB.careaboutC.hideD.hate【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Jimmy是一个自闭孩子,他无法跟学校的其他学生聊天,也听不懂老师上课讲的内容,学校的其他学生很喜欢捉弄他,尽管这样,Jimmy认为要微笑面对这些困难和挫折。1.句意:然而,这在现实生活中永远不会发生。Then然后;However然而;And和;Although尽管。“Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends…”与“thiswouldneverhappeninreallife”是转折关系,故选B。2.句意:他不知道如何与别人聊天,甚至不能自己做很多事情。gotoschool去上学;staywithothers与其他人待在一起;doanythings做任何事;domanythings做许多事。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”可知,他除了不能与别人聊天之外,还不能做许多其他的事情,故选D。3.句意:这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤单的;disappointed失望的;worried担心的;happy开心的。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”及“Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass”可知,在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天,在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容,所以他感到很孤独,故选A。4.句意:但它的效果不是很好。hasn’tdone没有做;hasn’tworked没有效果;got得到;did做。根据“MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment”及“But”可知,此处转折说明这种治疗并没有什么效果,故选B。5.句意:我妈妈总是很担心,但当她谈到Jimmy时,她仍然微笑着。getsexcited变得兴奋;getsmad变得疯狂;smiles微笑;cries哭。根据“Mymomisalwaysworried”及“But”可知,尽管妈妈很担心,但谈到Jimmy时,她仍然面带微笑,故选C。6.句意:看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。beproudof以……为傲;bethankfulto对……感激;behardon对……苛刻;beresponsiblefor对……负责。根据“butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill…sheisstill…herson”可知,尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子,但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲,故选A。7.句意:作为Jimmy的姐姐,我也担心他。With伴随;To到;For为了;As作为。根据“Jimmy’ssister”可知,此处表示作为他的姐姐,故选D。8.句意:孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔,并把它们藏在Jimmy的包里。Jimmy’sJimmy的;his他的;others’其他人的;their他们的。根据“ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem”可知,是把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里,故选C。9.句意:每次我听到这些事情,我都很难过。upset沮丧的;puzzles迷惑的;strange奇怪的;pleasant愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jimmy,作者感到很难受,故选A。10.句意:她说Jimmy一点也不在乎。havealookat看一看;careabout关心;hide隐藏;hate憎恨。根据“Heisalwayssmiling”可知,他总是微笑,说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄,故选B。B(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa11.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He12hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto13?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo14.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof15.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern16grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,17itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton18it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast19years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing20roots,”theoldmansaid.11.A.fieldB.forestC.garden12.A.sharedB.leftC.took13.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup14.A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables15.A.themB.himC.it16.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly17.A.orB.butC.so18.A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor19.A.fourB.fiveC.six20.A.youngB.weakC.strong【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C【分析】文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期,想要放弃一切,一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。11.句意:在他一次又一次的尝试之后,他把一切都抛在脑后,走进了一片森林。field田地;forest森林;garden花园;根据“Intheforest...”可知,这个男人走进森林,故选B。12.句意:他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享;left离开;took拿;根据with可知,此处使用share,表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”,故选A。13.句意:你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗?growup成长;giveup放弃;wakeup醒来;根据“...helefteverythingbehindandwentinto...”以及“ButIdidnotgiveup”可知,男子想要放弃生活,故选B。14.句意:“看,”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物;flowers花;vegetables蔬菜;根据“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere”可知,这是两株植物,故选A。15.句意:我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时,对它们照顾得很好。them它们;him他;it它;根据“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds”可知,此处指代的是seeds,应用them代替,故选A。16.句意:在很短的时间内,蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不;slowly慢地;quickly快地;“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知,蕨类很快就长出来了,故选C。17.句意:我给竹子种子浇水照顾了