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北京理工大学工程硕士学位论文I摘要随着我国煤矿开采技术的发展，大型煤矿不断向高效、高产量方向发展，生产开采设备及配套控制设施日益先进，同时作为与煤矿安全生产密切相关的监控技术也不断完善和提高。这种趋势必然要求生产设备更加稳定可靠，同时也要求对井下各种设备做到实时、迅速和准确的反应。而传统的人工管理的方法存在很多问题。如对检测人员的精神体力消耗较大，人员利用率较低，对紧急事件反应速度慢等等。因此，设计一种适合煤矿排水使用井下远程监控系统是一项紧迫而有重要意义的一项任务。该自动化排水项目立足于目前大柳塔煤矿井下排水设备的特点，同时兼顾技术的先进性与可扩展性，目标在于实现井下中转水仓和小水仓的自动化排水和远程监控检测。该系统具有良好的可靠性和工作的连续性，最大限度地减少维护工作量。人机界面友好；结构合理，信息共享，实现提高指挥效率和生产率，达到减人提效的目的，充分考虑日常可能发生的各种突发事件，灵活性强；具有报警自诊断功能，实时数据采集、处理及多种显示功能。该系统采用工业以太网+现场总线方式，构建一个贯通井上下的CAN—LAN高速以太环网，通过光纤以太网连接，组态软件通过获取排水开关综合保护器实时数据和进行远程控制，保证系统数据传输的实时性、可靠性和安全性．井下监测分站带有以太网接口，作为主干以太网的主接点．分站之问用光纤连接，构成一个CAN—LAN高速以太环网，整个系统分为设备层、控制层，信息层三层体系结构。该系统采用先进的开发工具以及当前主流开发技术进行开发，数据存储采用MSSQL数据库，数据采集用到西门子的全集成自动化采集工具，高时效高质量实现数据展示，并配备网络发布技术，实现零安装的系统，可以让工作人员随时随地监控排水系统的运行状况。关键词：井下,自动排水系统,人机界面,工业以太网北京理工大学工程硕士学位论文IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofChina'scoalminingtechnology,largeminescontinuetodevelopinthedirectionofhighefficiency,highyield,productionequipmentandsupportingfacilitiesforthecontrolofincreasinglyadvanced,atthesametimeascloselyrelatedtocoalminesafetyproductionmonitoringtechnologyisalsoconstantlyimproveandimprove.Thetrendfortheproductionequipmentismorestableandreliable,andhasalsoaskedfordownholeequipmentachievesreal-time,fastandaccurateresponse.Butthetraditionalartificialmanagementapproach,therearealotofproblems.Suchastheenergyconsumptionislarger,thespiritoftestingpersonnelutilizationrateislow,slowtorespondtoemergencies,andsoon.Therefore,todesignasuitableforcoalminedrainageboreholeremotemonitoringsystemisanurgentandsignificanttask.Theautomaticdrainageprojectbasedonthemomentofthecoalminedrainagedevice,thecharacteristicsofbothtechnicalsophisticationandextensibility,thegoalistorealizetheautomationoftheundergroundtransitwarehouseandlowwaterwarehousewaterdrainageandremotemonitoring.Thesystemhasgoodreliabilityandthecontinuityofwork,minimizemaintenanceworkload.Friendlyman-machineinterface;Reasonablestructure,informationsharingandimprovetheefficiencyofcommandandproductivity,achievethegoalofreducedpeoplementioneffect,givefullconsiderationtothedailythepossibilityofallkindsofemergencies,flexibilityisstrong;Hasthealarmself-diagnosisfunction,real-timedataacquisition,processinganddisplayfunctions.ThesystemadoptsthewayofindustrialEthernet+fieldbus,buildabreakthroughWellsCANupanddown-LANhigh-speedEthernetringnetwork,throughtheopticalfiberEthernetconnection,configurationsoftwarebyserveringfordrainageswitchcomprehensiveprotectorreal-timedataandremotecontrol,andensurethereal-timeperformance,reliabilityandsecurityofdatatransmissionsystem.DownholemonitoringsubstationwithEthernetinterface,asthemaincontactofEthernetbackboneRACESwiththequestionofopticalfiberconnection,formaCAN-LANhigh-speedEthernetringnetwork,thewholesystemisdividedintoequipmentlayer,controllayer,informationlayerthreelayerarchitecture.Thesystemadoptsadvanceddevelopmenttools,aswellasthe北京理工大学工程硕士学位论文IIIcurrentmainstreamdevelopmenttechnologyfordevelopment,datastorageusingdatabase,datacollectionanduseofSiemenstotallyintegratedautomationsimaticNetacquisitiontool,aswellastheconfigurationtoolifixes,highagingdatadisplay,highqualityandprovidenetworkpublishingtechnology,realizezeroinstallsystem,canletstaffmonitortheoperationconditionofthedrainagesystemanytimeandanywhere.KeyWords:underground,automaticdrainagesystem,human-computerinterface,Ethernet北京理工大学工程硕士学位论文IV目录摘要....................................................................................................................IAbstract...............................................................................................................II第一章绪论..........................................................................................................11.1研究背景和意义...........................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状...........................................................................................21.2.1井下排水测试发展现状..................................................................................21.2.2自动化测试发展现状......................................................................................51.2.3测试脚本技术发展现状................................................................................121.2.4测试执行层的设计.........................................................................................141.3论文研究的目标及主要内容......................................................................181.4论文的组织结构及其章节编排..................................................................19第二章井下排水自动化测试系统需求分析..................................................212.1功能需求..................................................................................................212.2性能及环境需求........................................................................................232.3用户界面及接口需求................................................................................232.4本章小结..................................................................................................24第三章井下排水应用自动化测试系统设计..................................................253.1设计原则及依据......