HowAccountantscansupportyourM&Aambitions会计人员将如何支持你的企业合并和收购的抱负RobinStevens罗宾.史蒂芬斯CorporateFinancePartner企业融资部合伙人MazarsLLP马赛GoingGlobalSeminar踏入全球化研讨会Shanghai–1July2008上海–20087月1日ContentsWhatistheacquisitioncriteriaSearchfortargetsStructuraladviceFinancialduediligencePostacquisitionintegrationConclusionMazarsWorldwide内容收购的准则是什么寻求目标公司结构框架建议财务尽职调查收购后的一体化结合结论马赛全球化WhatistheacquisitioncriteriaWhatisrequired:NewproductsorservicelinesVerticalorhorizontalintegrationProductioncapacityDistributionchannelsTechnicalenhancementNationalorcrossborderexposureWhatsizeshouldtheacquisitionbe?FinancinglimitationsIntegrationissuesMarketperception收购的准则是什么有什么要求:新产品或是新服务路线垂直一体化结合还是水平一体化结合产品生产量销售分发渠道科技的提升国内的还是跨国的曝光应该是什么大小的收购?资金筹措中的约束一体化结合问题市场的认知SearchfortargetsIdentifiedby:Existingknowledgeofmarket(s)DatabasesTradejournals&exhibitionsCorporatefinanceM&AnetworksAdvertisementsApproachesonbehalfofvendors寻求收购目标通过下列来发现收购目标:对市场现有知识数据信息商业日刊,展览企业融资行业网络广告卖方的主动接触StructuraladviceAcquisitionofassetsorsharesAcquisitionorJV?UseofaNewCotolimitpastliabilities,disclosedorundisclosedTheimpactofcontingentanddeferredpaymentsUseofintermediateholdingcompanyforoverseastransactionsGeneraltaxationissuese.g.theuseoflosses,changesintrade,capitaldutiesonpurchase,historicalcompliancerisksInternationaltaxissuese.g.transferpricing,withholdingtaxesoninterestanddividends,theuseofdoubletaxtreatiesLocalregulationsandapprovals企业结构框架上的建议资产收购或是股权收购是进行收购还是通过战略合作伙伴关系?用新成立的公司来减少收购后的责任,公布的或不公布的可能发生性的和展缓的付款对企业的影响海外交易时对中间(媒介)控股公司的运用通常遇到的税务问题,例如:对企业亏损的利用,贸易的改变,购买上的资本责任,过去的(规则)遵循风险国际上的税务问题,例如,转让价格制定,从利息和分红中所扣除的税款,双向税收条例的运用当地的法规和批准FinancialduediligenceWhatarethekeyissues?Definescopebasedoninitialassessment,thenrefineasnecessaryDataroomrisks-obtaindirectaccesstothecompany,itsmanagementwhereverpossibleRegularreportbackandidentifypotentialdeal-breakersearlyintheprocessLiaisecloselywithfellowadvisorsparticularlylawyersandcorporatefinanceadvisorsonthemainissuesarisingClearlogicalandconcisereportCheckfactualaccuracywithtargetwhenpossible财务的尽职调查尽职调查中有哪些关键性的因素?根据初步的评析来制定尽职调查的范围,之后根据需要在进新更完善的推敲数据屋的风险,获得对公司信息数据的直接接触,何时何地能对其的管理经常性回复报告,提早发现对交易有潜在破坏的元素当问题出现时与合作伙伴之间的紧密联系尤其是与律师和融资顾问清晰的逻辑和简明扼要的报告当需要时,检查收购信息的事实准确性FinancialduediligenceWhatarethenormalrisks?FinancialimpactoftransactionswithrelatedpartiesAdvancedorinconsistentrecognitionofincomeTreatmentofR&DcostsandintangibleassetsInventoryvaluationsTaxcomplianceissuesAccountingsystemsandfinancialcontrolsAligningAccountingpoliciestoIFRS财务尽职调查通常存在哪些风险?相关伙伴间的交易在财务上的影响在财务上进行销售的提前记收或不一致的记收对研究及发展费用和无形资产的财务处理方式库存的价值定量税务遵循问题会计系统和财务监控将企业财务规定与国际财务报告准则(IFRS)接轨PostacquisitionintegrationPrincipalaccountingrelatedissues:AligningaccountingpoliciesandspecifictreatmentsReviewofinternalcontrolsandmanagementreportingsystemsImpactontheenlargedgroupofthereviewofthefairvalueofassetsacquiredTaxationreviewe.g.transferpricing,outstandingcomplianceissues,SalesTaxorVATissuesforenlargedgroup收购后的一体化结合主要的财务相关的问题:将财务规定和特定处理的紧密结合内控和管理报告系统的审阅收购目标资产的市场合理价值评估的审阅税务检阅,例如,转让价格的制定,仍存在的遵循问题,收购后在集团规模增大之后所面对的销售税和增值税的问题ConclusionMaximisethechanceofachievingtheexpectedacquisitionbenefitsby:AwellresearchedacquisitioncriteriaAclearassessmentofthevalueofthetarget(don’toverpay)SpecificandrigouressfinancialandlegalduediligenceonthekeyriskareasAdoptingtherightacquisitionstructureforyouCompletionisthebeginningnottheendofthetransaction–thepostintegrationperiodisvital结论尽可能通过下列来实现通过收购期盼能获得的利益:建立很好研究过的收购准则明确清晰地评估收购目标的价值(不要多付其所值的价格)在有关键的风险方面,财务及法律上进行针对性严密的尽职调查选择正确的收购结构框架收购的完成只是另一个交易的开始而不是结束-收购后的一体化结合是非常关键的Servicesprovidedinclude:auditandassurance;taxation;accountancy;corporatefinance;consultancy;financialplanning所从事的业务:审计和咨询;税务;财务管理;企业融资;专业咨询;财政的策划OurcorporatefinanceservicesincludeM&A;Companydisposals;raisingfinance;MBO’s;PreIPOPlanning;reportingaccountantservices;duediligence我们的企业融资服务包括:企业合并和收购;公司购卖;融集资金;管理层收购;首次公开招股前策划;审报会计师;尽职调查FoundingmembersofPraxity,aworldwideallianceofindependentaccountancyfirmswithaturnoverofoverUS$2.8bn是同盟的出资建立同盟的会员,此同盟是全球性.独立性会计事物所的联盟.有28亿美元的销售MazarsWorldwide马赛全球化PrincipalCorporateFinanceContactsRobinStevens:Directline:+44(0)200634393email:robin.stevens@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7785314390MartyLau:Directline:+44(0)2070634397email:marty.lau@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7795615408RichardKarmel:Directline:+44(0)2070634400email:richardkarmel@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7887824861StephenBullock:Directline:+44(0)2070634402email:stephen.bullock@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7714700657RichardMetcalfe:Directline:+44(0)2072203379email:richard.metcalfe@mazars.co.ukCellphone:+44(0)7815111815GaryMorley:Directline:+44(0)2070634392email:gary.morley@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7973334391PaulBlythe:Directline:+44(0)2070634405email:paul.blythe@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7789704815GrahamDuncan:Directline:+44(0)2070634398email:graham.duncan@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7879256294RobinYoung:Directline:+44(0)2070634406email:robin.young@mazars.co.ukCellphone+44(0)7970721427LindaJinDirectline:+44(0)207