在高校有许多大学生通过助学贷款完成自己的学业

大家论坛club.topsage.com大家网大家论坛欢迎您！！！更多四六级相关资料，请访问ⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPayingbackStudentLoans.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.现今，在高校有许多大学生通过助学贷款完成自己的学业2.但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷3.我认为贷款的学生应如何对待还贷问题OnPayingbackStudentLoansPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions：Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-4,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ReadingBaby'sMindThehelpless,seeminglyawkwardinfantstaringupatyoufromhislittlebed,hasalotmoregoingoninsidehisheadthanyoueverimagined.Awealthofnewresearchisleadingchildpsychologiststorethinktheirlong-heldbeliefsabouttheemotionalandintellectualabilitiesofevenveryyoungbabies.Scienceisnowgivingusamuchdifferentpictureofwhatgoesoninsidetheir大家论坛club.topsage.com大家网(移情),frustration-thatwereoncethoughttobelearnedmuchlater.ANewBabyResearchLittleVictoriaBatemanisblue-eyedandascuteababyasthereeverwas.At6months,sheisalsotrustingandunsuspecting,whichisagoodthing,becauseotherwiseshe'dnevergoalongwithwhat'sabouttohappen.It'sasunnyJuneafternooninLubbock,Texas,andinsidetheHumanScienceslabatTexasTechUniversity,Victoria'smotherissettlingherdaughterintoahighchair,wheresheisthelatestsubjectinanongoingexperimentaimedatunderstandingthewaybabiesthink.SybilHart,anassociateprofessorofhumandevelopmentandleaderofthestudy,trainsvideocamerasonmotheranddaughter.Everythingisset.Harthandsthemother,CherylBateman,achildren'sbook,ElmoPopsIn,andinstructshertoengrossherselfinitspages.Justhaveaconversationwithmeaboutthebook,Harttellsher.Themostimportantthingis,donotlookatVictoria.Asthetwowomenchat,Victorialooksaroundtheroom,feelingalittlebored.Afterafewminutes,Hartleavestheroomandreturnscradlingalifelikebabydoll.Dramatically,HartplacesitinCherylBateman'sarms,andtellshertoembracethedollwhilecontinuingtoignoreVictoria.That'sOK,littlebaby,Batemancoos,huggingandrockingthedoll.Victoriaisnotboredanymore.Atfirst,shecracksherbestsmile.Whenthatdoesn'twork,shebeginskicking.Buthermompayshernomind.That'swhenVictorialosesit.Soonshe'scryingsoharditlookslikeshemightspitup.Hartrushesin.OK,we'redone,shesays,andtakesbackthedoll.CherylBatemangoestocomfortherdaughter.I'veneverseenherreactlikethattoanything,shesays.Overthelast10months,Harthasrepeatedthescenehundredsoftimes.It'sthesameinnearlyeverycase:tinybabies,overwhelmedwithjealousy.EvenHartwasstunnedtofindthatinfantscouldexperienceanemotion,which,untilrecently,wasthoughttobewaybeyondtheirgrasp.FindingsofBabyResearchThenewresearchissuretoconfusenewparents-see,Juniorisagenius-butit'smorethanjustanacademicexercise.Armedwiththenewinformation,pediatricians(儿科医生)arestartingtochangethewaytheyevaluatetheiryoungestpatients.Inadditiontotrackingphysicaldevelopment,theyarenowfocusingmuchmoredeeplyonemotionaladvancement.Theresearchshowshowpowerfulemotionalwell-beingistoachild'sfuturehealth.Ababywhofailstomeetcertainkeyemotional大家论坛club.topsage.com大家网(悲叹)away.Peoplehavealwaysknownthatbabiescrywhentheyhearotherbabiescry,saysMartinHoffman,apsychologyprofessoratNewYorkUniversitywhodidthefirststudiesoninfantempathyinthe1970s.Thequestionwas,whyaretheycrying?Doesitmeanthatthebabyistrulyconcernedforhisfellowhuman,orjustannoyedbytheracket?ArecentstudyconductedinItaly,whichbuiltonHoffman'sownwork,haslargelysettledthequestion.Researchersplayedforinfantstapesofotherbabies'crying.Aspredicted,thatwasenoughtostartthetearsflowing.Butwhenresearchersplayedbabies,recordingsoftheirowncries,theyrarelybegancryingthemselves.Theverdict:thereissomeempathyinplace,rightfrombirth,Hoffmansays.Theintensityoftheemotiontendstofadeovertime.Babiesolderthan6monthsnolongercrybutgrimace(作苦相)atthediscomfortofothers.By13to15months,babiestendtotakemattersintotheirownhands.They'lltrytocomfortacryingplaymate.WhatIfindmostcharmingiswhen,evenifthetwomothersarepresent,they'llbringtheirownmotherovertohelp,Hoffmansays.Partofthatempathymaycomefromanotherearly-babyskill,theabilitytodiscernemotionsfromthefacialexpressionsofthepeoplearoundthem.Most