大蒙古国时期蒙古草原上的社会经济

(,100193)4;;F329A0517-6611(2009)35-17840-03SocialEconomyofMongoliaGrasslandduringthePeriodofMongolEmpireCHAIFu2zhen(CollegeofHumanitiesandDevelopment,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100193)AbstractThedevelopmentofsocialeconomyofMongoliaGrasslandduringtheperiodofMongolEmpirewasdiscussedfromtheaspectsofanimalproduction,agriculturalcultivation,handicraftindustryandbusiness.KeywordsMongolEmpire;MongoliaGrassland;Socialeconomy(1971-),,,,,2009202203,,,,1,,(1),,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,(2),,[2],[3],,[2],,,,,[4];,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2](3),,,,,[3],[5],,[6],,,,,,;,,,,,,,,10%,,,1235,,,,,34[7],1257,300[7],[2],,,,,[1],JournalofAnhuiAgri.Sci.2009,37(35):17840-17842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,,[1],100200,,22,10002000[8],,,7d2000300,3000;125660d,12[7],,,7(1),1Table1FourteenofficialpasturesinYuanDynastyAreasNameinYuanDynastyLocationinmoderntimesMongoliaareaNorthwestareaAroundtheGrandCapitalCentralPlainofChinaBorderArea:Note:ThedataarefromAnimalHusbandryandHorsePolicyinYuanDynasty.,,,,,,,,,,,,20%30%,123312,7d;1248,,;1256,,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,,;,(,)[6],2,,1247,,,[9],,,,,,[2],,[10][1],[8],500;,8,,,,:,,,(),,,,;,[8],,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,148713735,,,,,,,,,,,[11],:,,;,,,,4,;;;[8],,,,1500(1110,2.5kg)[8],,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,[11],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,,,,,,4,,,,,[1].[M].,,,.:,2002.[2],,.[M].:,29(1903).[3],.[M].:,2001.[4].[M].:,2001.[5],.[M].:,2000.[6].[M].:,1997.[7].[M].:,1997.[8],,,.[M].:,2002.[9],.[M].:,2006.[10].[M].:,2009.[11].[M].:,2003.248712009