宁蒙陕甘沿黄生态经济带建设构想

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2009206204;:2009212202:(2007FY110300);-(90102013);(40671062);-:(19622),,,,E2mail:[e-mail],E2mail:lix107b@igsnrr1ac1cn1,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2(1.,100101;2.,100049):,,,,,,-,:;;;:100020585(2010)02202042101,[1],2060,[24],1982,[5],[612],,,,,,,,[13],,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()2007,4712km2,3164,4192%2139%,67/km2,49%,,,,,,,,,,,,,2211,,,,,,212,,GDP199881119820074256118(1990),GDP281113453(1990),1998318;,19982046133317715543815,(),,2007,GDP164/km2,100/km2,,2/3,126,[14]213,,,,,;;,,,2007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[15],,,95%,60%193,,,,[16]214,,,:(1),2007,5t,()4016%,GDP6t/(2),2007,SO216113t,GDPSO22114kg/,215(3),,2007,12137%,215(),[17],SO2GDP;GDPGDPGDP;()(,);2008()2008,2007(1,2):[17],()(),(0160169),15()(0140159)(00139);,,;,,(),©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:117:(A):1121;(B):314151617181;(C):91101111121131141;(D):151161171f(x),g(y)2Fig12BasictypesofcoordinativedevelopmentdegreeinShanxi2Gansu2Ningxia2InnerMongoliaregionalongtheYellowRiver©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[18],,,,,,;,,,312,,;,,,,,,,313,,,,2007,()381081km,2111km/100km2,12()113km/100km2,,,,314,(),,,550;,,;,,,,()©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,441141111[19],[20],,,,,4111111,,,,,,,;,,:,,,,[21];,,,,,:,[22],()()()()()()()()()()()()()(),4111112,,,,,;©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[22];,,++++,,,,,,,,,,,,,[23]4111113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()()(),,,,;,,,[24],,,,,;,,,,,,,,41112,,,,,,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,;,,,,,41241211(),,,41212,,,,[25];,,();,41213,,,,,;,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[26],:,;,,[27],,,[28]5,,,;,,,,,,,:[1][]R11,1:,20021[2]CostanzaR,KingJ1Thefirstdecadeofecologicaleconomics1EcologicalEconomics,1999,28(1):191[3]CostanzaR,d’ArgeR,etal.Thevalueoftheworldsecosystemsservicesandnaturalcapital1Nature,1997,387:2532601[4]OdumHT.EnvironmentAccounting:EnergyandEnvironmentalDecisionMaking.NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,19961[5]1.:,20001[6]11,2004,26(4):238241,2421[7],11,2003,(10):115119,1141[8],1:1,2007,(1):1192241[9],,11,2003,22(5):5906001[10],,,11,2007,26(3):47571[11],1--1,2006,25(1):45551[12],,11,2005,27(1):52591[13],11,2007,7(3):1051101[14]11,2007,(5):79821©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[15]1:1[16],,11,2004,59(2):2171[17],11:,19961[18],11,2002,12(2):51561[19]111:,20011[20],11,2007,(4):48511[21],11,1997,(7):8284,881[22]11,2007,15(1):1761791[23]1:1,2003,(3):6121[24],,11,2005,20(4):43501[25],11,2000,19(1):8141[26]11,2006,9(11):0011[27],,,11,1999,(9):60631[28],11,2002,(1):571Studyonthestrategyofeco2economiczoneinShanxi2Gansu2Ningxia2InnerMongoliaregionalongtheYellowRiverDONGSuo2cheng1,LIXue1,2,SHIGuang2yi1,2,JINXian2feng1,2,LIZe2hong1,2,WANGLi2li1,2(1.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;2.GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China)Abstract:Shanxi2Gansu2Ningxia2InnerMongoliaregionalongtheYellowRiverisamargin2alregionofwesternChinawithfragileecology,lessdevelopedeconomyandimbalancedin2ternaldevelopmentstatus,whichisfacedwiththedilemmaanddualurgenttasksofeco2nomicdevelopmentandeco2environmentalprotection.Thearticleanalyzesthebasiccondi2tionsandnecessityforeco2economicdevelopmentinthisarea.Onthisbasis,itputsfor2wardanefficienteco2economicsystemandthestrategyofeco2economiczoneinthisregion,whichincludescultivatingnationaleco2energybase,constructinghigh2efficiencyecologicalfarming2animalhusbandrybaseandbuildingeco2touristattractionsitesofnorthwesternChina,aswellasthecountermeasures.Thestrategyisofgreatimportanceinrealizingthecomprehensiveharmoniousdevelopmentofpopulation,economy,society,resourcesandenvironmentinShanxi2Gansu2Ningxia2InnerMongoliaregionalongtheYellowRiver,andevenhassignificantmeaningforthestrategyoftheeconomicgrowthcentershiftingfromtheeasterntocentralandwesternChina,andfurthercoordinateddevelopmentofthewholecountry.Keywords:Shanxi2Gansu2Ningxia2InnerMongoliaregionalongtheYellowRiver;eco2in2dustry;eco2economiczone;eco2energybase