基于全球价值链的宁波服装产业集群的升级研究

湖南大学硕士学位论文基于全球价值链的宁波服装产业集群的升级研究姓名：张洁申请学位级别：硕士专业：区域经济学指导教师：文嫮;王良健20070520IIAbstractThefragmentationoftheglobalgarmentvaluechainssuppliesNingbogarmentindustrialclustertheopportunityofembeddinginglobalvaluechainsachievingupgrading.Therefore,theexternallinkagesareasimportantastheinternallinkagestothecluster’sdevelopment.ItmakesagreatsensetoputNingbogarmentindustrialclusterunderthebackgroundofglobalvaluechainsgovernancetoanalyzeitsdevelopmentandupgrading.Thatisthecorecontentofthethesistoo.Thethesistakes“governance”and“upgrading”asthecluesandmakeseconomicanalysisonthegovernanceofglobalvaluechainsusingwesterneconomicsinstitutionaleconomicsandinternationaltradeeconomicsforreferences.Itadoptstheinvestigationcombingcomputationandcomparisionanalysisandgettheconclusionasfollows:Firstly,throughtheanalysisoftheglobalvaluechaintheory,thethesisconsidersthatwiththefragmentationoftheglobalvaluechains,localindustrialclustersindevelopingcountriesareembeddingintheworldproductionnetworksindifferentwayswhichmeansanewmodeforthedevelopmentoftheclustersandregions.Itisaprocessofimprovingthevaluecapturingcapabilitythatisthroughembeddinginoneorsomepartsofthevaluechainsandreactionwithothers.Secondly,throughtheempiricalresearchonNingbogarmentindustrialcluster,thethesisconceivesthatNingbogarmentindustrialclusterhasembeddedinthemanufacturingpartoftheglobalgarmentvaluechains,butitdoesnotmeanthattheembedmentcouldleadtheclustertoupgradeanddevelopment.Thegovernanceexertedbytheleadingfirmsdrovetheproductupgradingandtheprocessupgradingobjectively.However,theclustercannotchangetheembeddedwayandpositioninthevaluechainandgobeyondthebarrierssetbytheleadingfirmsinthecorepartswhichcanhelptheclustertoobtainmorevalue.Lastly,throughanalyzingthenegativefactorsthatinfluenttheupgrading,thethesisconcludesthatNingbogarmentindustrialclusterisanopenlocalclusterandtheexternallinkagesofglobalvaluechainplayanimportantroleonitsformanddevelopment.Sothestudyofitsupgradingshouldtakeaccountintobothinternalpartoftheclusterandtheglobalvaluechains.NingbogarmentindustrialclustershouldmakeuseofinternalandexternalfactorstobuildcorecompetenciesinthehighIIIvalue-addedpartofthevaluechainfrombothfirmsandthegovernmentlevel.Keywords:governanceofglobalvaluechains;Ningbogarmentindustrialcluster;upgrading1.1...........................................................................................132.1........................................................................152.2........................................................................162.3....................................................................193.1................................................................223.2...........................................................................................233.3............................................................................243.4............................................................263.5........................................................................263.6............................................................283.7............................................................................314.1................................................................................494.2.......................................................................................501.1..............................................................................41.2......................................................51.3..............................................................................53.1........................................................263.2................................................................273.3............................................................................283.4................................................................................293.5....................................................................................303.6........................................................................313.7...............................................................................................323.8................................................................................333.9........................................................................333.10..........................................................364.1...............................................................................................394.2.....................404.3............................................................................404.4....................................................................................414.5............................................................................414.6............................................................................434.7............................................................444.8....................................................................444.9........................................................................454.10...........