:()80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,(),(),PrueKerr,,,,9219986PrueKerr,AdamSmith’sTheoryofGnowthandTechologicalChangeRevisited,ContributionstoPolihicalE2conomy,(1993)12P.24.G.B.Richardson(1975),AdamSmithOnCompetitionandIncreasingReturns,inS.Skinner,A.S.Wilson,T.(eds.)EssaysonAdamSmith,P351.OxfordUnitersityPress,Oxford.©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,(1928),,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,7,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,;,,,(),,,,03:,23,1989G.S.Richardson.NicolasKaldor,TheIrrelevanceofEquallibriumEconomics,EconomicJournal,Vol.82,December1972.©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,():,,,,1319986586587,1992:,408,391,395,398,1975©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,(813),:,,,,,,,:,;,(),,,,,,,(),,:;,,,(),,,;,,(),,,,,,(447),,23:448,141279:139140,1964:19,280,1964©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1921),,,,,20,(1922),,,(),;,,,,1922(1926),,,,,,,,F(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,3319986,,,19962,(),,19962:448,141©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,(::)43,,,19962©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.