改革开放后恩施自治州民营经济研究

中南民族大学硕士学位论文改革开放后恩施自治州民营经济研究姓名：黄茜申请学位级别：硕士专业：专门史指导教师：雷学华20050501-I-,-II-AbstractPrivateeconomyisanimportantstrengthintheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry,anewpointinnationaleconomygrowthandthemostimportantdependenceofthelocaleconomy.The16thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChinahavefurtherconfirmedtheimportantstatusofindividualeconomy,privateeconomy,mixedeconomyandhaveofferedbetterpolicyguaranteeforthedevelopmentofprivateeconomy.EnshiautonomousprefectureofTujia,MiaonationalitiesislocatedintheremotemountainareaofthesouthwestinHubeiProvince.AtthebeginningoftheLiberation,theeconomywasverybackwardinEnshiautonomousprefecturebecausethetrafficwasinconvenientandtheinformationwasstaggered.Afterthereformandopening-up,privateeconomyhasboughtthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofEnshiautonomousprefectureandbecomethemainstrengthofitseconomicdevelopment.TheprivateeconomicevolutionofEnshiautonomousprefecturehasroughlypassedfivestages.Thereisitsowncharacteristicateachstage.Butitalsohasexposedalotofquestionsinthecourseofdeveloping.Forinstance,peoplealwayshavemistakenideasintheunderstandingofprivateeconomy;thedevelopmentenvironmentofprivateeconomyisnotenoughfairandloose;therearemoreorlessproblemsininvestmentenvironment,financingenvironmentandsecurityofrights.Inaddition,therearealotofquestionsinprivateeconomyitself.Forexample,therelationbetweenownershipandmanagementofprivateenterpriseisnotclear;theoperator'squalityisnothigh;themanagementstylelagsbehindandtheabilityoftechnologicalinnovationislower.Alltheseproblemsneedustosolve.Thistexthasabsorbedthelatestresearchresultsofalotofexperts,scholarsandrelatedgovernmentdepartmentsaboutprivateeconomyinrecentyears.Aimingatquestionsexistinginthecourseofdevelopment,theauthorhaveputforwardsomeeffectivemeasures,suchasemancipatingthemind,wideningthefinancingchannels,carryingourthecorrespondingpolicies,implementingtalent'sstrategy,improvingenterprise'smanagementlevel,strengtheninginnovationabilityanddevelopingthecharacteristiceconomy.Thethesisalsohavefullydiscussedthestrategicmeaningofprivateeconomyinitseconomicdevelopmentandlookedforwardthefutureofprivateeconomy.Keywords:privateeconomyinEnshiautonomousprefecture;thecourseofdevelopment;existingproblems;measures1______2111.120“”1.220032003200253884:2004211420021117722003200320032003200320031.32131979—19821983—19881989—19921993—19971998WTO1.44522.12202602396312.89%3826.56%“”45.87%2.219564126188193119789813151542200311.5441.07864571978—20032.2.11979—198219799291993716“”19808171979“”197912315719825496622542.238.653696068195561657425136.82490.07%2.2.21983—198819829“”121983198419831988376926005219826.89.630197993011982930171.8%47981272.919825.1“”2.2.31989—19921988412“11”198861988“”“”7200198837004801989199226607418605735198842%43.5%1988413182.2.41993—19971992“”1019931993199710%—15%1997“”“”300“”19975376795139112357199250.5%56%2.2.51998199792001“”“”200311993375[2003]19200311.5441.0730.92199753.4%76.8%63.7%2001“”“”80%20%30%15%55%2003500921033.11.202.111700017000400480003.“”80%50%“”“”2004134124.5.,,6.2004131600“”“”“”87.200420400001/420048143.2“”200211177.14“”“”WTOWTOWTOWTO152004“”209318600——20081644.14.1.1“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“17”“”“”“”“”4.1.2()31.28%34.08%65%4.1.31.182.1008003.45900090%56“”2002132520033194.1.42003“”“”“”“”“”20032938204.1.54.1.621“”4.24.2.12003500924.2.2“”“”22“”“”4.2.380%1“”2“”“”4.2.4“”20031190234.2.54.2.6200341.076.916%2.3%19%45.6%244.2.71%2555.1“”“”“”1.2.:“”:“”3.4.,199186519933751987126“”5.280%1.92.3.4.5.6.“”5.3“”27[2003]1,“”5.45.5285.61.“”2.3.29“”“”“”“”“”“”4.5.7“”,302580%“”10040%“”“”5.83%20%50%5.9“”..2003,(3)311.2.3.4.5.6.3220,1.“”[2003]12.3.4.5.33[1].:.2002[2]..:.2004[3]...1993[4]..:.2001[5].:.1993[6].:.1993[7],.21.:.2003[8]..:.2003[9]..:.2002[10]..:.2001[11]..:.2004[12],...2001,(6)[13]...2000,(4)[14],.—.:.1998[15]...2002,(5)[16]...2002,(1)[17]..:.1999[18]...2002,(8)[19]...2001,(6)[20]...2000,(1)[21].—.:.2002[22]...2003,(1)[23]..:.2002[24]...2003,(8)[25].:..1998(8)[26]...2003,(8)[27]..:.2003[28].:..2002,(5)[29]..:.200334[30]...2002,(10)[31]...2002,(12)[32]...2003,(1)[33]...2001,(6)[34]...2003,(1)[35]·.—.:.1980[36]...1999,(2)[37]...2003,(2)[38]...2004,(6)[39]·,·..:.1997[40]..:.1997[41].—..2000,(5)352005536[1]...2004,(1)[2]...2004,(6)[3]...2005,(3)改革开放后恩施自治州民营经济研究作者：黄茜学位授予单位：中南民族大学本文链接：授权使用：上海海事大学(wflshyxy)，授权号：e85cdd81-0315-4923-be22-9dfd00493641下载时间：2010年9月26日