浅论水资源需求管理中的经济措施

1120036JournalofChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResearchVol11No11June,2003:2003204215:(7983004050239090);;(SCX2001208):(1959-),,,,,:167223031(2003)01200562071,1,2(11,100044;21,350001):,,;,;,:;;;:F40719:A1,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,2080,,65©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,60%70%,,;,,,;,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,--,,,,2211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[3],:,,;,,,,75©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,[5],,,,,5,:P=Pwr+Ppc+Pec+Pr+Pt(1):P;Pwr;Ppc;Pec;Pr;Pt,,21211:,,,;;21212,,()()(),21213,:,,,;,,,,;3,85..,20001101221©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()(),(),;2,()(),(),,22[2]:C=C0(2)C=Wp(3)C=C0+0WW0WpWW0(4):C,:;C0();W,:m3;W0();p(),:Pm3,,,:Ci=Wipii=1,2,,n(5):Cii;pii,:Pm3;Wii,:m3;n,,,,,:,,,,,,312,,31211,,,,,,31212,,,,:,,:,;,,31213311,,,,()()(95©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)3,,,,,4411,,,,,,,,()(),(),;,38m3,2130Pm3,4,,,,,,,,,,,412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,();,,,,,413,,,,,,,,,06©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,:,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,(),,,,,,5,,,,,,,,,:[1]InternationalConferenceonWaterandtheEnvironment.LegislativeandEconomicApproachestoWaterDemandMa2nagement[M].UnitedNations,NewYork,19911[2],.[M].:,2001.[3].[J].,1997,(9).[4].[N].,20012012041[5].[J].,2001,(3).16©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[6].[J].,2001,(3).DiscussiononeconomicmeasuresofwaterdemandmanagementRUANBen2qing1,ZHANGChun2ling1,HUANGMing2cong2(1.DepartmentofWaterResoures,IWHR,Beijing100044,China;21FujianWaterConservcmcyBureau,Fuzhou350001,China)Abstract:Basedonananalysisoftheconnotationofwaterdemandmanagementaswellasitsimportanceandnecessity,theeconomicmeasuresofthedemandmanagementwerediscussedinthispaper.Thene2cessityofestablishinganequitablewaterpricingmechanismwasproved.Themodeofthepricingmecha2nismwasputforward.Variousmethodsofdesigningwatertariffstructurewerestudiedandtheiradvan2tagesanddisadvantageswereanalyzed.Theeconomicmeasuresofwaterdemandmanagementfordomes2tic,industrialandagriculturaluseswerediscussedandapracticablemethodwasputforward.Keywords:waterdemandmanagement;waterpricing;tariffstructure;economicmeasures(:)(55)AnalysisonwatermanagementinstitutionbasedonriverbasinmanagementandregionmanagementLIUYu2long1,GANHong1,WANGHui2feng2(11DepartmentofWaterResources,IWHR,Beijing100044,China;21WaterResourcesBureauofChaoYangDistrict,Beijing100026,China)Abstract:BasedontheanalysisoftheWaterManagementInstitution(WMI)statedinthenewlypro2mulgatedWaterLawofChina,thispaperrevealedthenecessityofestablishmentofWMIasinvolvedinahydrologicalcycleandthedifferentpartsofWMIinoneriverbasin.Fromtheaspectsofplanning,utilization,conservationanddeploymentofwaterresources,theauthorsalsoanalyzedthecontentofWMIbasedonconjunctiveriverbasinmanagementandregionmanagement.Withthereformingobjectiveofseparatingthecapitalmanagementfromtheresourcesauthority,thispaperapproachedthedetailsofpresentWMI.Keywords:hydrologicalrecycle;riverbasinmanagement;regionmanagement;waterresourcesman2agementinstitution(:)26©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.