湖南经济空间结构模式研究

湖南大学硕士学位论文湖南经济空间结构模式研究姓名：伍贤旭申请学位级别：硕士专业：政治经济学指导教师：余传贵;罗能生20041018IIIABSTRACTTheeconomicalspacestructureisanimportantfactorofeconomystructure,andwemayhaveafewcomprehensiontoit.Inthispaper,theeconomicalspacestructuremeansthestateofproductivitylayout,andthemodelofeconomicalspacestructureisthestrategyofproductivityspatiallayoutinessence.Inthismeaning,themodelofeconomicalspacestructureisasubjectiveoptionbasedonallkindsofobjectiverealities.Theeconomicalchanginginenvironmentandconditionswillproduceainternalpower,whichcanpromotethemodulationofspatialstructure.Asaexternalforce,themodelselectingmustbecoincidewiththeinternalforce,ratherthanformingacounteraction.SincethefoundingofthePRC,thegovernmentofHunanprovincehasbeenenhancingit’sconsciousnessofeconomicalspacestructureefficacywiththeserieschangingofinternal&externalenvironment&condition.BothofabovetwopowersresultedinseriesreasonablechangingofHNeconomicalspacestructure&enhancementoftheguidingideaofno-balanceharmonydevelopment.Atthebeginningof21cn,manynewviewsofthemodelchoosingofHNeconomicalspacestructurewereputforward.Allofthemareimpartialaswellasgoingrightwithcertaincreativeness.Concerningofeconomicaldevelopmentphrase,economygeography,efficacy&justicecriteriainspacestructuremodelchoosing,footingontherealHNeconomicalphrasefromearlyindustrialperiodtomiddle,combiningit’sstatusspot&linefactor,viewingtheexternalenvironmentofglobalization,WTO,Westexploring,ChangjianRivereconomicalzone,Pan-pearlRiverDelta,HNshouldtake“”modestructure.“”modeiscomposedbypresent&will-be-finished-soonmaintrafficarterywhichequippedbyregionalcentralcities.Functionassignmentofcitygroupisthespringofspacestructureefficacy.Thismodeshouldbeemphasizedincultivationofcityincreasingpole,clearnessspot&axissystem&reasonabledivisionofcities’industry.Thismodefiguresoutnotonlytheemphasisofdevelopment,butalsothecombinationofinteractioneast,mid,westparts;Itshowstheadvantagesofeveryinnerlandzone,andshareoutsidepower;ItistherightmodeforHNeconomydevelopment,bothatpresentandinacertainlongfuture.KeyWords:Economicalspace;Structuremode;Increasingpole;Spot&axismode;No-balance;Harmony;“”mode1______2III1.1....................................................................................62.1.................................................................82.2“””GDPGDP....113.1...............................................20IV1.1.....................................................53.1.......................................................213.2...............................................................213.3...............................................213.42002..........................................................233.5.......................................233.6..................................................................................245.1GDP.......................335.2......................................................................335.3................................365.4......................................................................................375.5......................................................................................38111.11.21.2.1119220JHVonthunen(AlfredWeber)22030AugustLoschWalterChristaller32070BertilOhlin[1][2][3]1.2.2[4]1.2.313[5]M[6]FrancoisPerroux123[7],[8]2[9]4[8][9][10]3[11][12][13]419665J.R.Friedmann[14][15][16]1.11.16519031987[17]12341.31.3.11.171.3.2123822.1195264.5%195754%1970100.511.522.5319521957196219651970197519782.1501958[18]12342.2201092.2.11988942[9]2.2.219921019921210751990744.4419931192.4116.8%19931192.419962647.1631.4%5819964256611480199690.11655000107241992199330.592.84707261123.6%76.8%15.79%48.83%[9]1419952.2GDPGDP29.00%29.50%30.00%30.50%31.00%31.50%19921993199419952.2“””GDPGDP2.2.39019781995179.9%8.7%1.2302692012%11%119904%19953.76%19951112201010719951019972165%66.4%1997199528.8%4199547.9%24[9]801992199520132.3212.3.16107[9]2.3.2[19]2.3.314[20]2.3.4”[21]151633.13.1.1WTO70%[18]173.1.212510201823320013418520012044440[22]3.1.35019192020602021[23]21212080T1990619926199210[24]19962010[25]193.1.420031199+2GDP1/51/51/320044820046920032277519.5%114539.8%1/21/3[26]8626732272004498358.3410810[27]203.23.2.1[28][29]295133.13.13.1194C8A3.1XijijmnminmaxminjjjijijxxxxX−−=i=12mj=12.n100×=∑ijjixwr(i=1,2,m)wjAHD,100AB1B2B3C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C82101003.1C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C80.19910.13400.05230.27770.12500.14870.23630.097019982919993.13.295.1331.1727.9712.9261.9829.1927.0311.5355.8626.5922.4511.2452.8423.3522.3910.5643.7021.5520.029.9634.7913.8716.227.7232.9214.226.9231.8813.013.23.33.3SR=riA=RS6.445499.8577.569.491193.4920.395.24495.9518.30R2220053629724415012036=138243.2.21844770123.42001180233.42002()21.28(/)9.04(%)100.00(%)99.87()100249()218508()5502()325330()8879.5()18594.81()826.55()8398630()7040000()242.6420033.3[30][31]H1970[32]3.5GDP/19702000200014028055211042208441628056011042208441688325601112022084417883217668112021004417828317668331322100336082831325233132541003360132525410024GDP3.62000GDP/441688328832176681766833132562630%50%70%29.75%79%91%91%78.8%2003420012