澳大利亚的经济分析

Analysizingtheinternationalbusinessenvironment——AustraliaAnalysistheAustralianEconomyContentsTheoveralleconomicsituationBriefIntroductionThedevelpingofeconomicsituation1234TheadvantageofthebusinessenvironmentAustraliandollarexchangeratesituation56Melbourne---Commercialcenter,thesecondbiggestcityAustralianEconomyTheeconomyofAustraliaisprosperous(繁荣的,兴旺),Westernmarketeconomydominated（受控的）byitsservicessector,includingtourism,educationandfinancialservices,whichconstitutes69%ofGDP.BriefIntroductionSincethe1960s,Australiaservicesandmanufacturinghavebeengreatlydeveloped.Currently，Australianagricultureandanimalhusbandryaccountsforonly3%ofGDP,miningfor4%,manufacturingfor12%,constructionfor5%andtheservicesectoraccountedfor67%.Withthedevelopmentofeconomicgrowth,Australiahassignificantlyincreasedproductivity.ChinaisAustralia'sthelargesttradingpartner.Theannualtradevolumeis505millionpataca.What’smore,JapanisAustralia’sthesecondlargesttradingpartner.Theannualtradevolumeis497millionpataca.AustralianEconomyThedevelpingofeconomicsituationAustralia'seconomyranked13thintheworld,what’smore,thecompetitivestrengthalsoranked12th.UntilJunein2007,Australiagrowsabove4%in12consecutivequartersofeconomic.Notonlyhigherthantheglobalaveragegrowthrate,butalsohigherthantheaveragegrowthrateofOECDmembercountries.InthereportofOECDin2000,itputsAustraliaonalistasa90membercountriesofthefastestgrowingeconomyinrealtermsin6countries.In2001,theglobaleconomicgrowthhasdeeplyslowndown.Moreover,USA,JapanandtheEuropeanUnionsteppedinrecessionatthesametime.However,Australia’seconomymaintainedgoodmomentum(势头、动力)ofdevelopment.Inordertorapideconomicgrowth,Australia‘seconomicstructurehasundergone（经历、遭受）significantadjustments.Australiaisatraditionalagriculturalcountryandtheexploitationofmineralresourcesinthecountry.Itisknownas“Acountryridingonthesheep’sback”and“Acountrysittingonminecar”.AustralianEconomy“Acountryridingonthesheep’sback”TheAustralianrurallandscapeisuniquelysuitedtosheepandwoolproductionwhichisthelargestandmostimportantformoflanduse.Thereareover70,000wool-producingpropertiesspreadacrossAustralia.Australiaistheworld’slargestproducerofwool.Thereareapproximately114millionsheepinAustraliathatproducemorethanonequarteroftheworld’stotalwool.返回AcountrysittingonminecarThe1850goldrushesattractedafloodofself-fundedimmigrants.Italsoopenedupthelandasnotonlyasourceofagriculturalbutalsoofmineralwealth:gold,silver,ironore,nickelandaluminabecamemajorexportindustriesbytheendofthe20thcentury.Todaymineralsformthelargestpartoftheexporttrade.（1）Australiahasaskilledandmulticulturalworkforce.（2）Australiahasadevelopedcommunicationsandinformationtechnologysystems.CommunicationcostsinAustraliaarethelowestintheAsiaPacificregiontheleveloffees（3）Australiahasahighlevelofbusinessservicesandfacilities.（4）Australiahasanopen,effectiveregulationandfinancialsystem.（5）Australiaisthefieldofnanotechnologyresearchleader.（6）Australia'sstrongpositioninresearchhasreceivedinternationalrecognition.TheadvantageofthebusinessenvironmentinAustraliaGenerallyspeaking,inAustralia,industrycanbedividedintothreemaintypes:---primaryindustries(agriculture,fishing,forestryandmining)---manufacturingindustries(manufacturing,construction,transport)---serviceindustries(trade,finance,servicesandpublicadministration)AustralianEconomy澳元对人民币汇率走势澳元对美元汇率走势澳元对欧元汇率走势