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股票英语词汇Thecountry'slong-awaitedNASDAQ-stylesecondboardcouldstartaroundOctoberwith40listedfirms,itwassuggestedSunday.Theopeningofthesecondboardhasbeentimedtocoincidewiththecompletionoftheinitialpublicofferingreformonthemainboard.sowhatdoessecondboard&mainboardmean?secondboard就是股市中的“创业板”或“二板”，也称为growthenterpriseboard(GEB)，是指mainboard（主板，即各国主要的证券交易场所）之外的专为暂时无法上市的中小企业和新兴公司提供融资途径和成长空间的证券交易市场。IPO=initialpublicoffering“首次公开募股”bearmarket（熊市）bluechips（蓝筹股，绩优股）opening/closingprice（开/收盘价）listedfirm（上市公司）initialshare（原始股）dailylimit（每日停板限额）retail/privateinvestor（散户）broker/dealer（券商）debt-for-equityswap（债权转股权）PEratio=price/earningsratio（市盈率）sell-off（抛售）dip/edgedown/sliplower(小幅下跌)crash/collapse/crumble/slump(大幅快速下跌)openlow（低开）金融词汇表(Y-Z)-MORGANSTANLEYYankeebonds[美国]扬基债券；洋基债券Yieldtocall购回时收益Yieldtocrash临界收益YieldtoMaturity到期收益(率)Yieldtoput沽出实收利息YoY按年(度)计Year-enddividend年终股利Yield收益(率)Yieldcurve收益曲线Yieldtocall购回时收益Yieldtocrash临界收益YieldtoMaturity到期收益(率)Yieldtoput沽出实收利息YoY按年(度)计YTM到期收益(率)Zero-sumgame零和游戏Zerocouponbonds零券息债券Zero-CouponConvertibleCollateralizedSecurities零息票可转换担保证券ZurichStockExchange苏黎世证券交易所金融词汇表(U)-MORGANSTANLEYUnconditionalandirrevocableletterofcredit无条件及不可撤销信用状Underlying所代表或相关的Underwriter包销商；承销商Underwriting包销Underwritingsyndicate承销银团Undistributedprofit未分配利润Unilateral/bilateralagreement单方面/双边协议Unittrust单位信托Unlistedsecurity未上市证券Unsecureddebt无担保债务Upfrontpremiumpayment一次清偿权利金Upfrontpayment/fee首笔支付费用Upfrontpremiumpayment一次清偿权利金Upsiderisk上调风险USFinancialFirm/Institution美国金融公司/机构USInvestmentBank美国投资银行USGAAP美国一般公认会计原则USTreasury美国国库债券Useofproceeds所得款项用途Utilizationrate利用率；使用率金融词汇表(V-X)-MORGANSTANLEYValuation估值Value-at-risk风险值Valueaddedtax增值税Valueinvestment价值投资Vanillabonds纯债券Variableequityreturn浮动股本回报(率)Venturecapital创业资金；创业投资Verticalmerger垂直式合并Videoconference视像会议Volatility波动；波幅Volume成交量WACC加权平均资金成本Wagespayable应付工资Warrant认股权证Watchlist观察名单Weakholdings短期持股Wealthmanagement财富管理WeightedAverageCostofCapital加权平均资金成本WellingtonStockExchange威灵顿证券交易所WinnipegCommoditiesExchange温尼伯商品交易所Wireroom交易室；电讯室WithdrawalPlan提款计划Witholdingtax预扣税Won韩元；韩国货币单位Workingcapital周转资金；营运资金WorldBank世界银行WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织WTO世界贸易组织X/B(Ex-bonus)无红利的简写X/D(Ex-dividend)除息；无股利的简写X/R(Ex-rights)除权；不带新股认股权X/W(Ex-warrants)除证；不附认股权Xerox复印本；影印副本金融词汇表(S)-MORGANSTANLEYS&P标准普尔S&P500Index标准普尔500种股份指数Samuraibonds武士债券Salesreturn销货退回SEAQ证券交易所自动报价系统(英国)SEATS证券交易所另项交易系统(英国)SEC证券交易委员会(美国)Secondjuniorsubordinateddebenture更次一级公司债Secondliner/secondlinestock二线股Secondaryoffering二级发行；次级发行SectorFund产业基金；板块基金Secular长期性；非周期性Secureddebt有担保债务Securities证券SecuritiesandFuturesCommission证券及期货事务监察委员会(证监会)(香港)SecuritiesExchangeCommission证券交易委员会(美国)SecuritiesExchangeofThailand泰国证券交易所Seedfinancing种子资金融通Seedstage[投资]种子期Sellshort卖空；抛空Sell-sideanalyst卖方分析员Sellingconcession销售特许佣金Seniordebt优先债务Separatelisting独立上市Settlement交割；结算SFC证券及期货事务监察委员会(证监会)(香港)ShanghaiStockExchange上海证券交易所Shareholders'Equity股东权益Shareholdervalue股东价值Shares股票；股份SharpRatio夏普指数；回报风险指数ShelfCompany现成公司Shelfregistration缓行注册；暂时搁置注册Shellcompany空壳公司ShenzhenForeignExchangeTradingCentre深圳外汇交易中心ShenzhenStockExchange深圳证券交易所Short-termrevolvingletter短期循环信用状Short(position)沽空；短仓；淡仓；看跌Shortandmediumtermloans中短期贷款Shortforward卖远期Sidelinedinvestors抱观望态度投资者Sideliner暂停交易者Sightdraft即期汇票SIMEX新加坡国际金融交易所SingaporeInternationalMonetaryExchange新加坡国际金融交易所SingaporeStockExchange新加坡证券交易所SingaporeStraitsTimesIndex新加坡海峡时报指数Sinkingfund偿债基金SmallCap小型股；小型公司SOEs国有企业Sovereignrate国家信用评级Specialstock特种股票Spin-off资产分拆Spotmarket现货市场Spotprice现货价格Spread差额;差价Sprintperiod冲刺期Stallspeed失速Standard&Poor标准普尔Startupfinancing创办资金融通Startupstage[投资]创建期State-ownedenterprise国有企业Stateshares国家股StockBroker股票经纪StockExchangeAlternativeTradingSystem证券交易所另项交易系统(英国)StockExchangeAutomatedQuotationsSystem证券交易所自动报价系统(英国)StockholmOptionsMarket斯德哥尔摩期权市场StockMarket股票市场；股市StockTrader,StockTrading股票交易商；股票买卖Stocks股票；股份Stoplosslimit止蚀限额Strangle勒束式期权组合StrategicInvestment,StrategicInvestor策略投资；战略投资；策略投资者；战略投资者Strategicsale战略出售Streetprice场外价格Stressedsecurities债务危机证券Strikeprice执行价；行使价Strippedsecurities拆开证券Structuredbond结构债券Structuredfinancing结构融资Subordinateddebt次级债务Subordinateddebtw/revenueparticipationrights附收益参与权利的次级债务Subpar次平值；低于预期水平Supplyandmarketingcooperatives供销合作社Swap掉期Swaption掉期期权Syndicatedloan银团贷款Synergy增效作用;协同效益Syntheticsecurities组合证券；合成证券金融词汇表(T)-MORGANSTANLEYT/T电汇TaiwanWeightedStockIndex台湾加权股价指数Takeposition坐盘TARGETSystem跨国支付系统：泛欧自动实时总清算高速转帐系统，是英文Trans-EuropeanAutomatedRealTimeGrossSettlementExpressTransferSystem的简称。Taxbenefits税务优惠Taxhavenjurisdiction税务优惠的司法权区Taxrebate退税Taxablemunis课税的州政府债券TelegraphicTransfer电汇Tenderbond投标担保/保证金Tenor票期；合约期Termsheet条款说明书Ticksize价格变动单位Tightmarket交投活跃而差价小的市场Timedeposit定期存款Timehorizon投资期TokyoGrainExchange东京谷物交易所TokyoInternationalFinancialFuturesExchange东京国际金融期货交易所TokyoStockExchange东京证券交易所TokyoSugarExchange东京原糖交易所Tollrevenuebond通行税收入债券Top-down由上而下（方法）TorontoFuturesExchange多伦多期货交易所TorontoStockExchange多伦多证券交易所Tradebalance贸易收支Tradedeficit贸易赤字；贸易逆差Tradesurplus贸易盈余；贸易顺差Tranche发行份额/部分Treasury国库债券；国库券Treasurystrips国库债券条子Trough波谷；周期的转折点Trusteedeed托管人契约Turnoverratio周转率金融词汇表(P