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英文翻译Chapter4portablerotatingmachineryvibrationmonitoringsystemdesignWiththemodernizationofenterprisedevicemanagement,howtomakeequipment,continuous,reliable,safeandefficientoperationtomeettherequirementsofmodernenterprisemanagement,isparticularlyimportant.Therotatingmechanicalequipmentduringoperationofthevibrationsignalsgeneratedalotofhiddeninformationthatcanhelppeopletocorrectlyjudgethevarioustypesofrotatingmachineryduringoperationofthestate.Theoryofvibrationanalysisandconditionmonitoringtechnologyisinseparableorganisms.Basedonvibrationanalysisofrotatingmachineryconditionmonitoringsystemistoruntheprocessofrotatingmachineryvibrationinformationgeneratedbythecoretodeterminerotatingmachineryisrunningortheanomalyoccurred.4.1ThesystemworksThesystemworks:Theacquisitionrotatingmachineryvibrationsensorequipmentrunningintheprocessofthevibrationsignals,afterfilteringhardwarecircuitamplification,A/Dconversion,andthenuploadthedatathroughtheUSBinterfacetoacomputerforprocessing;hostcomputercanbethedatacollectorsamplerate,channelselectionandsothecorrespondingparametersettings;throughtheapplicationofthesoftwareforsignalanalysisandprocessingandanalysisofpaint-relatedwaveforms;andthen,throughtherelevantwaveformanalysisandspectrumanalysistodeterminethehealthstatusofmachineryandequipment.4.2SystemStructureDiagramDesignconceptofthissystemisthetop-downdesign,thefirstdevicetoachievetheoverallplanningfunction,andthendividethetotalworkfunctiontothehardwareandsoftwaresub-modulestorealizethesystemoveralldesignblockdiagramshowninFigure1.4.3VibrationspeedsensorselectionVibrationsensor(Sensor)isacollectioncanbegeneratedbyrotatingmachineryvibrationsignals,accordingtoacertainlawofvibrationsignalsareconvertedtotheircorrespondingphysicalquantityorsignalandanotheroutputdevice,istoachievelarge-scalerotatingmachineryconditionmonitoringofanimportantlinkIfthereisnovibrationsensortotheoriginalvibrationsignalsaccuratelycaptureandconversion,rotatingmachineryconditionmonitoringcannotbeachieved.Bycollectingvibrationsignalofadifferentnaturecanbeclassifiedasfollows:acceleration,velocity,displacementandsoon.Vibrationsensorselectionmusttakeintoaccountsensorperformancerequirements;sensorstaticanddynamiccharacteristics.Vibrationsensorstaticcharacteristicsofthemainparametersare:linearity,resolutionandsensitivity.Thedynamiccharacteristicsofvibrationsensorsusedittorespondtocertaincriteriatorepresenttheinputsignal.Astherotatingmachineryvibrationsignalsoutputsinusoidalsignal,sothedynamiccharacteristicsofsensorsusedtoindicatethefrequencyresponse.Rotatingmachineryvibrationtestcommonlyusedtypesofsensorsarepiezoelectricsensorsandinertialratesensors.Piezoelectricsensorsusedfornon-rotatingcomponentsoftheaccelerationmeasurement.Itischaracterizedbytheuseofawidefrequencyrange,usually0.2~10kHz,therefore,itissuitableforhigh-speedrotatingmachineryvibrationtests.Thequalityofpiezoelectricaccelerationsensorissmall,easytoinstallinmechanicalequipment.However,piezoelectricsensorsarehighimpedance,weaksignalsensor,measuringthesitevulnerabletoelectromagnetic,acousticandthermalaircurrentsandotherinterference,sothattheoutputsignalcontainsthepartofnon-vibrationaccelerationmeasurementpointsfromafalsesignal.Inertialspeedsensorisacontact-typevibrationsensor,itisabsolutelyvibrationvelocityofthedetectedobjectsintomovingpartsmovingrelativetotheabsolutespeedoftheshell,andthenthroughaninternaltransformationtotherelativevibrationvelocitytransformpartsoftheelectromotiveforce,namely,bymeasuringtheelectromotiveforcetocalculatethespeedofrotatingmachineryvibration.Inertialspeedsensorthathashighsensitivityandlowoutputimpedance,butalsotheoutputpowerofastrongsignal,soitisnotsusceptibletoelectromagneticinterferenceafternoon,formorecomplexandrequiresalongleadon-site,stillhighersignaltonoiseratio.Thesensor'sfrequencyrangebetween0.008~1KHz,nospecialpre-amplifier,installeasytouse.ThesystemusestheVSSeriesVibrationvelocitysensorshowninFigure4-2,whichmeasuredbearing,chassisorstructureofthevibrationintensityandvibrationintensity.Suchsensorsmeasurethevibrationisrelativetotheabsolutevibrationoffreespace;itsoutputvoltageisproportionaltothespeedandvibration,socalledvelocitytypevibrationsensors.Canalsoconvertthespeedoftrafficthroughthedisplacementofpointsre-displayprocessing?Thismeasurementcanrotationorreciprocatingbodytoconductacomprehensiveevaluationofworkingconditions,whichdirectlyinstalledonthemachineoutside,somaintenanceisveryconvenienttouse.HowItWorks:VSSeriesVibrationMonitoringspeedsensoristheuseofmagneticinductionprincipletovibrationsignalsconvertedintoelectricalsignals.Itismainlyfromthemagneticcircuitsystem,inertialmass,springdampingcomponents.Thesensorrigidshellsecuredtoamagnet,inertialmass(coilcomponent),withspringsuspensioncomponentsonthehousing.Work,thesensorinstalledonthemachine,themachinevibrationwhentheworkingfrequencyrangeofthesensor,thecoilandmagnetrelativemovement,cuttingmagneticfieldlines,on-linecircleproducesinducedvoltage,thevoltageisproportionaltothevalueofvibrationvelocity.Thenmatchwiththesec