ERP现状及未来发展趋势

©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,2009,36(3):16ControlandInstrumentsinChemicalIndustryERPa,b,b(a.;b.,710021):ERP,ERP,ERP,ERP:;;;ERPII:TP319:A:100023932(2009)03200012061,ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)[1]ERP,,[2],,ERP,,,32ERP2.1ERPERPMRPII(ManufacturingResourcesPlanning),,,,,[3]:Gar2tnerGroup1990,MRPII(SupplyChain);/(4GL),ERP;,,ERPERP11ERPGartnerGroupERP,,ERPERP,2040(OrderPointMethod),60MRP(MaterialRequirementsPlan2ning,)70MRP(Closed2loopMRP)80MRPII,902000,GartnerGroupER2PII,2005,ERPIIERP[2]ERP12090,,,,80MRPII903:2009204224():(2007K07207)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,ERPERP,MRPII,,(Internet)(Intranet)(Extranet)(E2Business),,,,ERP,,E2Business,1ERP20401.2.?1.2.,2060MRP1.2.3.?1.2.3.BOM4.,2070MRP1.2.?1.2.3.2080MRPII1.2.,?1.2.3.,2090ERP1.2.?1.2.3.,,ERP,,,2.2ERP(1)GartnerGroupERPERP1990GartnerGroupERPERP[3,4]20901:MRPII,;2:,;3:,;;4:/,/(GUI)(CASE)(EDI)(2)18MRPII,ERPMRPII,ERPERPMRPII,MRPIIERP2:,;236©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,;3ERP(),ERP,ERP,,,,,ERPMRPII,(),/,,,()ERP4ERP,,ERP,,ERP/,2.3ERPERP,,,,,ERP(1)ERPSupplyChain,,,,,,(),,,(2)ERP(LeanProduction)(AgileManufacturing),,,,,,(),(),,,,,,ERP,(3)ERP,,,;,,,,,,(WorkFlow)(BusinessProcess),,(4)ERPERP,,33.ERP©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,3ERP,ERP,ERP:SAPORACLEROSSPeople2SoftMapicsASWQADSSAGeac,,ERP,,ERP,[4],,ERP3.1ERP2080MRPII,,[5],10%20%;30%40%;50%,ERP,,ERPSAPORACLE,,,,,MRPII/ERP,4(1)(208090):MRPII;,;ERP,;ERP,,ERP,,,MRP2IIMRP2IIMRP2II/ERP,MRP2II,(2)(20012005)MRPII/ERP,,,ERP,,,ERP:,/UNIX/,MRPII;,,;,,,,;,,,ERP,:ERP;,;,;,436©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3)(20062010)ERP,ERP,,ERPERP,,,()(:)ERP[6],,,,,,ERP,,,(4)(2010)ERP,,ERP,CIMSCIPS,ERP[79]3.2ERP3.2.1ERP2000,ERP10,GartnerGroupERP,ERPII:,[2]ERP,GartnerERPII,(CollaborativeCommerce,C2Commerce):2ERPII2ERPII,ERPII,,,GartnerGroup,ERP,,ERPIISAPPeo2pleSoft:,,;,InternetB2BB2C,,,ERPII,,3ERPIIERP,ERPII,ERPERPII3ERPERPII3.2.2ERP,ER2PII,,,,ERP,,ERPERP,ERPERPIIERP53.ERP©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,ERP,(1)ERPa.(OPC)OPC,,,ERP,b.F/SC/SB/SF/SC/S,C/SB/SInternet,B/SB/S,,c.ERP,ERP,,,,,d.ERPOAERPOA,,ERPOA,OAOAERPOA,ERPe.ERPInternet,ERPERP,,,,:ERPB2BB2C,,(2)a.ERPERPERP,ERP,,ERP,ERP,,b.,,,ERP,ERP420,ERP,,,ERP,,,,,,ERP:[1],,,.ERP[J].,2002,29(1):8-12.[2]ROBERTFJ,BENDOLYE.EnterpriseResourcePlanning:De2velopmentsandDirectionsforOperationsManagementResearch[J].EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch,2003:233-240.[3].(ERP)[M].:,2006.[4],,.ERP[EB/OL].(2005210210)[2009204224].[5].MIS/ERP[EB/OL].(2006211228)[2009204224].[6]ERP[EB/OL].(20062(11)636©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved..[19]CARDOSOJF,LAHELDB.EquivariantAdaptiveSourceSep2aration[J].IEEETransSignalProcessing,1996,44(12):3017-3030.[20]KARHUNENJ,PAJUNENP.BlindSourceSeparationUsingLeast2squaresTypeAdaptiveAlgorithms[C]//ICASSP97.1997:3361-3364.[21]KARHUNENJ,OJAE,WANGL,etc.AClassofNeuralNet2worksforIndependentComponentAnalysis[J].IEEETransNeuralNetworks,1997,8(3):486-504.[22]WANGL,KARHUNENJ.AUnifiedNeuralBigradientAlgo2rithmforRobustPCAandMCA[J].IntJNeuralSyst,1996,53-67.[23]WANGL,KARHUNENJ,OJAE.ABigradientOptimizationApproachforRobustPCA,MCA,andSourceSeparation[C]//IEEEIntConfNeuralNetworks.1995:1684-1689.[24]SANGERTD.OptimalUnsupervisedLearninginaSingle2lay2erFeedForwardNeuralNetwork[J].NeuralNetwoks,1992,459.[25],,.[J].,2008,32(8):67-72.[26]PAJUNENP,HYVARINENA,KARHUNENJK.Nonlin2earBlindSourceSeparationbySelforganizingMaps[C]//ProcIntConfonNeuralInformationProcessing.HongKong,1996.[27]YANGHH,AMARIS,CICHOCKIA.InformationBack2prop2agationforBlindSeparationofSourcesfromNonlinearMixture[C]//ProcIntConfonNeuralNetworks.1997:2141-2146.[28]TANY,WANGJ,ZURADAJM.NonlinearBlindSourceSep2arationUsingaRadialBasisFunctionNetwork[J].IEEETransNeuralNetworks,2001,12(1):124-134.[29]TALEBA,JUTTENC.SourceSeparationinPost2nonlinearMixtures[J].IEEETransSignalProcessing,1999,47(10):2807-2820.[30]TALEBA,JUTTENC.BatchAlgorithmforResourceSepara2tioninPostnonlinearMixtures[C]//ProcICA.1999:155-160.[31]ZHANGK,CHANLW.ExtendedGaussianizationMethodforBlindSeparationofPost2nonlinearMixtures[J].NeuralCom2putation,2005,17:425-452.[32]VALPOLAH,HONKELAA,KARHUNENJ.NonlinearStaticandDynamicBlindSourceSeparationUsingEnsembleLearn2ing[J].NeuralNetworks,2001,4:2750-2755.[33]TANY,WANGJ.NonlinearBlindSourceSeparationUsingHigherOrderStatisticsandaGeneticAlgorithm[J].IEEETransactionsonEvolutionaryComputation,2001,5(6):600-612.ResearchandProspectofBlindSourceSeparationZHUMo,JICe,YUYang(CollegeofInformationScienceandEngineering,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang110004,China)Abstract:Blindsour