经济地域系统理论视角下的中心地及其扩散域

2010－06－172010－09－144097109010QNJJ018。1963－。[e-mail]130024。、、、、。、、、、。K901A1000－0690201006－0803－07。1～9。。10～17。、、、、1819。。20～24。。12526。。1．1306201012SCIENTIAGEOGRAPHICASINICAVol．30No．6Dec．2010“”。、。。。。、、、。。、。1．2。、、、、、、、、1。。、、、2。1Fig．1Responsemechanismofdivisionandcontactincentralplacesystem2Fig．2Organizationrelationshipbetweeneconomicregionsystemandcentralplacesystem“”13“”。。1．3、、40830。、。1．4、、。、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、3。。3Fig．3Multipleconditionsforformationanddevelopmentofcentralplacesystem2、、、27。5。、。、。3、、、、、、。。。。3．1、、。5086。。。。3．24。。、、、、、。、、。3．3、。、、4Fig．4Partitionofscaleandcorecompositionofcentralplacesystemunderdifferentresolutionratio、、。NegFSumF50a、28。“”。60830。“”。“”。。3．4225A、B。P1P22P1ABP2。。3．5、5Fig．5Competitionbetweentwocentralplacewhendistancebetweenthemisbelowmaximumradius。。。“”。。41。2、7086、。3、、。。4、、、、。1．J．2008286918～922．2．J．19981714～9．3．M．200685．4．J．20035813～8．5．J．2002214465～475．6．J．1999194320～330．7．J．20095244～246．8．J．1990931～139．———M．．1996．10·．M．．1998．11．M．．2004403～409．12．J．199831～10．13．M．200925．14．J．2002225563～567．15．J．2007275624～629．16．J．19991811～6．17．J．200217282～85．18．J．2008344～49．19．M．1987．20．M．1987．21．J．1962284306～319．22．J．1995502285～290．23．21J．1996165293～300．24HakimiSL．Optimumlocationofswitchingcentersandtheabso-lutecentersandmediansofagraphJ．OperationsandRe-search12164450－459．25．J．19951573～4．26．D．2010．27．J．2010303321～328．28．50———J．2005243432～442．80830TheCentralPlaceandDiffusionAreaSystemUndertheViewofEconomicRegionSystemTheoryWANGShi-junFENGZhang-xianZHANGShi-leiCollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalSciencesNortheastNormalUniversityChangchunJilin130024AbstractTheCentralPlaceTheoryandEconomicSystemTheoryhavestrongtheoryagreementandmutualfeed-back．TheyarebothbasictheoriesofGeographyandtheyalsohaveverystrongrelationship．Thismutualfeed-backoftheoriesrevealinmanyways．Firstlytheyhavestrongrelationshipinconception．FromthebeginningtotheendregionisthemostimportantobjectofstudyinthefieldofGeography．RegionalviewofRegionalEco-nomicGeographydeterminesEconomicRegionSystemtheorybecomethemostimportantbasictheoryofRegionalEconomicGeography．Asakindoftypicaleconomicregionalsystemthespacestructurecanbeseenasthespaceprojectionofindustrialstructure．SecondlydivisionandrelationshipareimportanttheoryjointsonEco-nomicRegionSystemTheoryandCentralPlaceTheory．Thirdlyconditionanalysistaketheveryimportantroleasbasictheoryincentralplaceresearchfromtheviewofeconomicregion．AsaveryimportanttheoreticalbasisoftheRegionalEconomicGeographyEconomicRegionSystemtheoryplaysanimportantroleoncomprehensionofCentralPlaceTheory．Nomatterfromconceptconnotationorfromtheoperatingmechanismitisveryclearlythatcentralplacesystemisapartofeconomicregionsystem．Ithasthesamegeneralattributeofeconomicre-gionanditalsohasmanyotherowncharacteristicssuchasdynamicfeaturesgradefeaturesscalediversitycircleheterogeneityandmulti-directionfeaturesoverlapandnestedstructurere－agglomerationandsoon．Asacomplexeconomicsystemthediffusionsofcentralplacesystemwillappeardifferentkindofmulti－dimension-al－levelstructuresandchangessuchasmulti－tieredoverlapbyeenlargementandre－agglomeration．Keywordseconomicregionsystemcentralplacesystemdiffusionareasconditionscharacteristics9086