greeneconomyECOLOGICALECONOMYStudyontheReformationofResourceTaxandtheDevelopmentofUnderdevelopedResource-abundantRegionsinChinaXIEMei’e,GUShu-zhong(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CASBeijing100101,China;GraduateUniversityofCAS,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Thisarticledescribethecharacteristicsoftheunderdevelopedresource-abundantregionsinChina,examinethemultipleinfluenceresourcetaxexertsonthedevelopmentofthoseresource-abundantregions,thenwiththecaseofYulinarea,analyzetheadverseeffectsthatthelimitationoftheexistingresourcetaxhasondevelopmentofthoseunderdevelopedresource-abundantregions,lastsomeadvicesonthereformationofresourcetaxtoacceleratethedevelopmentofresource-abundantregionsareoffered.Keywords:resourcetax;reformation;underdevelopedregions;resource-richregions;Yulinarea;regionaldevelopmentgreeneconomyECOLOGICALECONOMY