贫困经济学研究一个文献综述

:32060,,,,Schutz(1965)40:,,,,,,,,,,1995,,,,1996:(),,2000/2001:,,,079500233:74710061:029-88091619:[e-mail](05DJY059),,,,!©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,;,,,,,,,2,,,,,(2004),,,,,,(1)120002015GDP(%)15(%)2015(%)(%)2015(%)()2015()5.414410010019263.61110010015261.8881009517301.4111009625413.822151009943691.224351005659151:(2004):,2003,,2090,(2000,):,,,,(2003),,,,,(2003,):,,,2090,GDP,,904.6%5.3%,(,1998),,,:,17950023©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,;,,,,(,2003);,,(),,;,,-,,,,,,,(),,Townsend(1979)Oppenheim(1993)(1980)(1993,),,EEC(1993)(2001),,,(1990),,:,,,(),,,,:H=qn(1),q,n,H,,2070,,27950023:,(1993)(1990)(1990)(1995),©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,:I=gq=-€y(2),I;;q;y,y=qi=1yi/q(i=1,2,3,,q),yii;g,g=qi=1gi=(-y)q,gii,gi=-yi;,,,:G=2n(1y1+2y2++nyi)-n-1n(3)G,n,yin,i=1,2,3,,n,,,,,1(2003,),,:P=H[I+(1-I)G](4),P,H,I,G,,,,,,,,1997(humanpoverty),,,,;;,;,21,,,,0.18,0.10,,0.44,(,2000),,,,,105.8,7.01:,37950023©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,()(2002),:(ancientpover2ty);;GDP,,,,,,(2001),,,;,,;,,(1995),;,,,;,,,,(1996):,;,,,();,,,,,,,,,;,(2003),,,,,47950023:©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,2090,,,,,,,,,,,,:,(),,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,:(1),,,,,(2),(3),,(4),(5),,(6),,(),,,,,205060,,,,57950023©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,;7080,,,,Schutz(1971):,,,:,,,,,,,1980,,,90,,,;,,90:,,,;,,,;,,,;,,;,,,,,2000/200190,,:,,(),,,;,,,,,,,,,67950023:©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,Myrdal,,Myrdal(1968,1970)(),,,,,,Myrdal,,,,Myrdal:,,,,;,,,,,Myrdal,,,;,,,(,2001,):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,77950023©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,(humandeprivation),,,,,,,,,,,,,11,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,GDP,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,87950023:©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.31,,,;,,,;;,,,,,,,:(2000):,174(2003):,22(2003):,(1998):,(1990):(2000):,6(1990):,(1995):,(1993):,(2001):,(2003a):2003,(2003b):,(1980):1980,(1990):1990,(1996):1996,(2001):2000/2001,(2004):,(1993):,3(2002):,12(1996):,8A(2001):,EEC.TheInstitutionofanofficialPovertyLineandEconomicsPolicy.Welfarestateprogrampaperseries,1993.Myrdal,Gunnar.AsianDrama:AnInquiryintothPovertyofNations,Vol.1-3,NewYork:PantheonBooks,1968..TheChallengeofWorldPoverty:AWorldAnti2povertyPrograminOutline.NewYork:PantheonBooks,1970.Oppenheim,C.Poverty:theFacts.ChildPovertyActionGroup,1993.Schutz,T.W.InvestinginPoorPeople:AnEconomistsView.AmericanEconomicReview40,May1965,pp.510-520..InvestmentinHumanCapital:TheRoleofEducationandofResearch.NewVork:FreePress,1971.Townsend,P.PovertyintheKingdom:ASurveyoftheHouseandLivingStandard.AllenLaneandPenguinBooks,1979.(:20053:)97950023©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.