韩国：建立知识驱动的经济

1Korea:AKnowledgePowerinthe21stCenturyDaeWhanChang,Ph.D.MaeilBusinessNewspaperKorea:TheWayAheadIMFCorporate/FinancialRestructuringRecoveryoftheEconomyStabilizationinFinancialandForeignExchangeMarketProblems•RisingBudgetDeficit•DeterioratingIncomeDistributionRemainingIssues•CompletingRestructuring•AchievingSustainableGrowthReduceGov’tExpendituresDevelopSocialSafetyNetRequireStrongLeadership?Korea’sStrategyforSustainableGrowthGlobalCompetitionLimitsofInputDrivenGrowth•NewEraofInformationTechnology•“TheWinnerTakesitAll”•LaborDecreasingPopulation•CapitalExcessCapacitiesFocusonCoreCompetenciesDevelopKnowledge-BasedEconomyCrucialEconomicIndicators6.73.43.45.12.42.72.60.62.0Korea1.90.71.2JapanPotentialGrowthRateInput-DrivenProductivity-Led1991~20002001~2010*Source:KDI,JapanEconomicResearchHowtoDevelopKnowledge-BasedEconomyDefiningKnowledgeGapKnowledgeNetworkKnowledgeInflowNationalKnowledgeSystemKnowledgeBasedEconomyin21stCenturyHowtoReduceKnowledgeGap?BuyHireAcquireDiscoverDevelopPurchaseInformationorKnowledgefromOtherInstitutionsRecruitEmployeesWhoPossessRequiredKnowledgeUsePartnership,M&AandAlliancestoTransferKnowledgeInvestigatePotentialSourcesofExistingKnowledgeInvestinInternalInnovationExternalKnowledgeInternalKnowledgeSocialIncentivesandRewardsPeopleCompaniesGov’tKnowledgeWorkersKnowledgeManagementNationalKnowledgeSystemIncentives&RewardsKnowledgeNetworkingIndustryAcademiaR&DSystem&EducationGov’tInvesting&FundingSupplyR&DResultsQualityofResearchCooperation1.Finland2.Switzerland3.Norway4.USA11.Taiwan16.Japan19.Korea•••••••••6.986.305.955.855.154.824.56*Source:InternationalInstituteforManagementDevelopment,1997*1.Insufficient7.SufficientAttractForeignKnowledgeInflowBecomeWorld’sBestPartnerBuildKnowledgeInvestmentHeavenStrengthenEnglishEducationPrograms•AdoptKnowledge-FriendlyEnvironment•GetridofallBarriers•UseEnglishasa2ndLanguageBuildingNationalKnowledgeSystemKnowledgeNetworkKnowledgeInflowIncentives&RewardsKorea:AKnowledgePowerNationalKnowledgeSystemWhatCanPrivateSectorDo?(MBNCase)“TheVisionKoreaProject”:MaeilBusinessNewspaper•ThreeMajorResearches:1)RevitalizingtheKoreanEconomytowardthe21stCentury(WithBoozAllen&Hamilton)2)Productivity-ledGrowthforKorea(WithMcKinsey)3)KnowledgeforAction(WithMonitory)•CharacteristicsoftheResearches:-PartnershipbetweenMedia/Governments;MOFE,MOIC,MOCIE/Foreignconsultingfirms(Overseaview)•LessonsfromtheResearches:“KoreanNationalStrategiesafterIMF=TransformationintoaKnowledgeDrivenEconomy”-VisionKoreaProject(MBNCase)“TransformKoreaintoaKnowledgeDrivenEconomy”•LeadingNationalActionCampaign:-Lab-VentureDrive(withKOVA;KoreaVentureBusinessAssociation)-KnowledgeCommunityCampaign(withMOL;MinistryofLabor)-KnowledgeWorkerCampaign(withKIET;KoreaInstituteforIndustrialEconomics&Trade,KISDI;KoreaInformationSocietyDevelopmentInstitute)-10MillionInternetIDHoldingCampaign(withMIC:MinistryofInformationandCommunication)-1MillionHomePageHoldingCampaign(withMIC)-1MillionInvent-KidsCampaign(withKIPO;KoreanIndustrialPropertyOffice)-AngelClub(withKCCI;theKoreaChamberofCommerce&Industry)VisionKoreaProject(MBNCase)“TransformKoreaintoaKnowledgeDrivenEconomy”•EducationalEndeavor:-Maekyung-KAISTKnowledgeManagementAcademy(1,800graduates)-Maekyung-KAISTChiefKnowledgeOfficerProgram(150graduates)•Citizen’sAwarenessProjects:-KnowledgeWeek’98,’99:KMExpo,KMSymposium,OECD-WorldBankSeminarWorldKnowledgeForumin2000“ShapingtheNewMillenniumwithKnowledge”•Purpose:GlobalKnowledgeSharingforMutualProsperityofMankind•Oct18&19in2000atSheratonWalkerHillHotel,Seoul•8PlenaryMeetingsand39Sessions•Host:MaeilBusinessNewspaper&TV•Co-Host:FinancialTimes,Bloomberg,Nikkei,CNBC•KnowledgePartners:-GlobalKnowledgePartnership(WorldBank)-McKinsey&Co.,MonitorCompany•Inlinewith:-ASEMSummit-MinistryofFinanceandEconomy