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2022年国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业与电大【政治学原理】考试资料附答案国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案100%通过考试说明：2022年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.选择一项：……C……Thesametoyou.题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.选择一项：……B……astold题目4Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项：……A……havebeen题目5Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：……A……to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.……B……thetwentiethcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.……B……levels3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.……C……teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.……B……theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.……A……OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.选择一项：……A……Ishouldimagineso.题目2—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.选择一项：……B……returns题目4Thisistheman___lastnight.选择一项：……B……whomIsaw题目5Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.选择一项：……B……isresponsiblefor题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.F4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.T5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项：……C……opportunity题目4Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.选择一项：……B……tojoin题目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeable