ChineseHealthEconomicsVol.27No.11(SumNo.309)Nov.2008《》2711(309)200811,(),20079,85.5%,86.0%[1]。,。,。,,,,。,、3。1“”,。。、3(),、3()。6(),,()3,6,。3()3339,12189;3()2808,10847。6147,23036。。,2006。、、。,5。5,、、、,,。、①①①②③、。6,614723036。。,5%,,,,。,,。:R197.1:A:1003-0743(2008)11-0041-03ComparingtheDistributionofNewRuralCooperateMedicalSchemeBenefitsAmongIncomeGroupsinShandongandNingxia/MENGQing-yue,JIAOYan,YUBao-rong,etal.∥ChineseHealthEconomics,2008,27(11):41-43AbstractThepurposeofthispaperistoanalyzedistributionofnewcooperativemedicalscheme(NCMS)byincomegroups,intermsofNCMScoverage,healthcareutilization,andfinancialreimbursement.ThedatacomesfromShandongandNxingxiainahouseholdquestionnairesurveywith6147householdsand23036individuals.Thefindingsinclude:NCMScoveragewas5%lowerforthelowest-incomepopulationthantheaverage;thelower-incomeinuredusedmoreprimaryhealthcarethanthehigher-incomeones;utilizationofbothoutpatientandinpatientcarewasfoundnodifferenceamongstincomegroups;NCMSreimbursementofferedtothelowest-incomepopulationwaslowerthantheaveragelevel.Thelower-incomeinsuredbearhigherfinancialburdensofdiseases.ToincreaseNCMSreimbursementlevelandtoimprovepro-poorhealthpolicyfortheruralpopulationarerecommended.Keywordsnewcooperativemedicalscheme,income,benefit,distributionFirst-author’saddressCenterforHealthManagementandPolicy,ShandongUniversity,Ji’nan,250012,China①250012②200032③100011:(1959-),,;:;E-mail:qmeng@sdu.edu.cn。41··ChineseHealthEconomicsVol.27No.11(SumNo.309)Nov.2008,,。22.1,5,。,、(χ2=263.325,P0.01)。,(1)。2.22.2.1。2。,。8%,9%。,。(χ2=28.205,P0.01)。,233。。(21.3%)(27.9%)6.6。2.2.2。3。,(4.0)(3.3),,5.3%。,,(F=0.246,P0.05);(4.4%)(5.5%),(F=1.155,P0.05)。2.3,(4)。77.6%,53.0%。326.7。14.4%,3.2%,(F=2.020,P0.05)。,。,。,80%,3.3,0.3。,,(2006668)。5。(χ2=47.395,P0.01)。5。()()83.190.490.289.987.988.33.22.52.94.25.93.713.77.16.95.96.28.01%()()66.459.364.561.758.461.916.819.019.820.415.918.411.514.910.811.715.312.95.36.84.96.210.46.82%()()()4.03.73.53.53.33.6()3.23.43.53.43.33.4(%)5.55.15.45.25.55.3(%)4.44.65.35.15.55.03()()()823.82072.83175.34750.910863.64335.1()2924.22729.52450.03907.94391.23285.7()369.1349.3482.6488.7695.8475.6(%)12.612.819.712.515.814.4/()3.31.20.60.70.30.84()()()3724404340364032393019765()106113665523363(%)2.802.801.601.400.581.805、———42··ChineseHealthEconomicsVol.27No.11(SumNo.309)Nov.200832。、,2:(1)?(2)?,,。,,。,5,,。40,100,,452;,100,52。,、。,,,,,,。,,,。,,,[1]。,,。2,。,,、,。,,,。,,。,,,,。,。,,,[2]。,,,,。(:。,、)1,.[J].,2007,26(1):27-30.2,.[J].,2007,21(1):1-4.[2008-09-18]()、———《》《》。、、、。,,,:、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。E-mail。。:phc@vip.163.comphc2006@sina.com,16,96,8.00/,96.00。ISSN1001-568X/CN23-1040/R,:14-108。、,,。,。。《》,。:41,。:150036;:,:,:3500040109008901415。:。:(0451)87253032。43··