中国企业对外直接投资进入方式的实证分析

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IEC,NO.5,2010、2002,,2005(FDI)100,2006200,2007265.1,2008559.1。2007FDI10001179.1,20081839.7。2008,8500174()1.2。,(ForeigndirectInvest-ment,FDI)。,FDI,“”。,FDI。:,()。,。1960,FDI,。FDI,,,FDI;FDI,。。、FDI。。FDI,。20081120091,132。SPSS12.OFDILOGISTIC。,、,,、。,。FDILOGISTICTreatise86··20105,。Young(1989)、KumarSubramaniam(1997)、,;,;,;,,。Hill(1972,1992);、,;,。1990,KimHwang,、,,、,,。KimHwang,,FDI,FDI():、、,。1。KimHwang:,KimHwang,FDI、,FDI———。,FDI,、;FDI,FDI;FDI。,,。,、、、、,。1,。H1:,。,。H2:,。H3:1:FDI87··IEC,NO.5,2010。H4:。H5:,。H6:,。H7:,。、、FDI,,,。,,FDILogistic,。E(y)=f(α+β1x1j+β2x2j+……+βixij)=eα+β1x1j+β2x2j+……+βixij1+eα+β1x1j+β2x2j+……+βixij,y,y=1,y=0;x;i,j。,(y=1)、(y=0);,β。、,,Y=1;,Y=0。(Likert),FDI()。Hofstede。1。20081022,《2008》。,、、,,。。2008,1.2。(、)、()、MBA(、)、(《》),、,20081120091,1:FDI、Treatise88··20105800,151,18.8%。,132。、()132100、32,1980“/FDI”。()、FDI。49,200817428.1%,18、13、7、5、3、3;32,17。2007《》FDI14:26.5%,18.9%,15.2%,8.3%,8.3%,6.8%,、4.5%,3.0%,、3.0%,2.3%,0.8%,0.8%,0.8%,0.8%。《》。,202:()89··IEC,NO.5,2010()、,,、、,;58.3%,。500082.2%,,。,181.9%,。,、70.1%,,。,200233,1980,200299。2002,FDI。,FDI,,FDI。,69,52.3%;9,6.8%;39,29.5%;15,11.4%。()、,Hofstede,。WENHJLj=Σ[(Iij-Iic)2Vi]4WENHJLjj,Iijji;Vii,c。2。()(Cronbachα),3。3,Cronbachα0.5209,0.7,,。、、KMO(Kasi-er-Meyer-Olkim)Bartlett,,1。4。,0.6980.627,0.7,,。,pearson,5。,、、3:4:Treatise90··20105。SPSS12.O,,,LOGISTIC,,LOGISTIC。LOGISTIC,6:(JISHUYS)、(GONGSGJH)、(ZIBENFZSP)Wald,(CHANYBL)、(WENHJL)、(JIRUMD)。,Cox&SnellNagelkerkeR20.2060.310,HosmerLemeshow。78.6%,。,:E(Y)=e1.888-0.905JISHUYS-0.623GONGSGJH+0.528ZIBENFZSP1+E1.888-0.905JISHUYS-0.623GONGSGJH+0.528ZIBENFZSP,、FDI,7。Fp,“”,(p=0.010)。,,,。,“”,;“”,“”。,。、,FDI,LOGISTIC,。。(),“(-)”、“(-)”“(+)”FDI,“”、“”,“”FDI。()LOGISTIC、,。、。,:E(Y)=e1.888-0.905JISHUYS-0.623GONGSGJH+0.528ZIBENFZSP1+E1.888-0.905JISHUYS-0.623GONGSGJH+0.528ZIBENFZSP(Y=1,;Y=0,)“”“”,,,5:PEARSON**1%(),N=132。*5%(),N=132。JIRUMD,1,0,、。91··IEC,NO.5,20106:FDILOGISTIC**5%,N=132。JIRUMD,1,0。;,。,(-0.905)(-0.623)。,(0.528),,,。()FDI,“”,。“”,“”。,FDI。,。,“”。()“,”。。,“”。,,,,。、()、,FDI、、FDI。,FDI。,“”,、,FDI。,,。,。,,,7:Treatise92··201058:。(),FDI,“”,,,、FDI。20096,。2005,,。,、,“”、。,。,,。,、、,,。(),FDI。FDI,。,,。,,,,。、、、。,。,。,、,,,。()FDI,、FDI。,。,、、,“”。FDI,,“”FDI,。,:,,。,。,。,93··IEC,NO.5,2010。2007,,。,、。2000,、、,。,“”,“”,,“”。,“”,“”,、、,“”,。1990MBA,。,,。,;,(、、),。(),,,,,。,“FDI”。、,FDI,。,,,,;,,,。,,,,。,,,、。(:):、::,《》,20085。:《》,,20076。、、:2007、2008《》。:———,《》,200810。:,《》,20041。、、::,《》,20054。Hennart,J.F.A.,TheoryofMultinationalEnterprise,Uni-versityofMichiganPress,AnnArbor,MI,1982.Hilletal.,“Aneclectictheoryofthechoiceofinternationalentrymodel”,StrategicManagementJournal,1990,11.W.KimandP.Hwang,“Globalstrategyandmultination-als’entrymodechoice”,JournalofInternationalBusinessStudies,1992,FirstQuarter,v23,p33.Yung-MingCheng,“DeterminantsofFDImodechoice:acquisition,brownfield,andgreenfieldentryinforeignmar-kets”,CanadianJournalofAdministrativeSciences,Sep.2006.Treatise94··

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