中国的启示：国外直接投资与越南的发展

广西师范大学硕士学位论文中国的启示：国外直接投资与越南的发展姓名：阮文政申请学位级别：硕士专业：国民经济学指导教师：蒋团标20080401IFDIH.A.FDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDIIIFDIIIIAbstractInthetrendofglobaleconomicintegration,foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)graduallyovergovernmentassistance,theinternationalfinancialmarketloans,developingcountriesbecomethemostimportantsourceofforeigninvestment.Foreigndirectinvestmentindevelopingcountriescanalleviatetheproblemofinsufficientcapitalfordevelopingcountriesbringnewtechnologyandmanagementexperience,absorptionandutilizationofforeigndirectinvestmentintodevelopingcountriesindevelopinganopeneconomyanimportantpart.H.CiannelliandA.Sitelaotethetwo-gapmodel,theneo-classicalgrowththeory-Solowmodel,thenewendogenousgrowththeory,thenewinstitutionaleconomicstheoryisbasedonthetheoryofFDI.ThesetheoriesfromdifferentanglesoftheFDIeconomicandoperatingmechanism.Throughthebasicstatisticalmethod,wecanseeclearlythatglobalforeigndirectinvestmentinthehistory,currentsituationanddevelopmenttrends.Atpresent,foreigncapitalflowstodevelopingcountriescontinuedtoexpand,andafurtherexpansionofthetrend.Chinahasbecometheglobalintroductionofforeigncapitalashiningstar.AnalysisofChinathroughtheintroductionofforeigndirectinvestmentinthehistory,status,industry,policyandapproach.WefoundthatthesizeofChinatoattractforeigninvestmentintheexpansionofthemanufacturingsectoristhemainareasofforeigninvestment,itisnoteworthythatChina'sservicetradeareashavealsomaderemarkableachievements,anincreasingtrendofinvestmentinwhollyownedenterprises.ThroughthelensofChina'sFDI,wearenotonlywellawareofFDItodevelopingcountriestheimportanceofeconomicdevelopment,moreimportant,Chinaabsorbedforeigndirectinvestmentintheroad,suchasVietnaminthecourseofeconomicdevelopmentandChinaisextremelysimilarThecountry,isanimportantreference.Vietnamforeigninvestmentisanimportantreformandopeninguppolicy,Vietnamisspeedingupindustrializationandmodernizationoftheimportantmeans.Active,secure,reasonable,andeffectiveuseofforeigncapitalmustupholdforalongtimeVietnamistheguidingprinciple.FDIinVietnamtopromotecapitalformation,toabsorbemployment,expansionofforeigntradeandpromotetechnologicalprogresstoincreasetheoverallproductivityandsooncontributionsarerelativelysignificant,whiletherateofeconomicgrowthinourFDIandtherelevanceoftheanalysiscanalsoclearlyseethattheFDIinOnthewholerelativelysignificantlytothepromotionofVietnam'seconomicgrowth.FDIfromthespecificeffectofthefurtheranalysisofFDIcanalsoseeVietnamthroughtheupgradingoftheindustrialstructure,expandingforeigntradeandoptimizethestructureofimportandexportofgoods,paymentoftaxesandotherwaysalso,directlyorindirectly,thepromotionofVietnam'seconomicgrowth.IVButwithVietnam'sfurtheropeningtotheoutsideworld,itispossibleforaforeign-fundedenterprisestomaximizeprofitmotive,purpose,thereareplanstocontroltheVietnameseindustry,monopolizedthemarketandblockingthenewtrendsofadvancedtechnology.Inaddition,someforeigninvestmentprojectsmayalsodamagetheecologicalenvironment,triggeredindustrialpollution.Therefore,IbelievethatinVietnamtoattractforeigninvestment,foreigninvestorstocreateafavorableinvestmentenvironmentatthesametime,theseissuesshouldbegivensufficientattention.VietnamshouldactivelylearnfromChina'sabsorptionofforeigndirectinvestmentexperience,tointroduceforeignstrategicplanning,policyadjustmentstoattractforeigninvestment,improvetheinvestmentenvironmentanddevelopdiversifiedsourcesofinvestment,adoptamoreflexibleinvestment,foreigninvestorscontroltheinvestmentscale,adjust,Foreigndirectinvestmenttoguidethestructureanddirectionofharmonizationofinternationalrevenueandexpenditurepolicies,foreignpolicyandforeignpolicy,decentralization,theexpansionofforeign-fundedenterprisesoperatingautonomy.Keyareasofindustrialinvestment,agricultureanddeepprocessingofagriculturalfields,urbaninfrastructureandpublicutilitiesfields,andattachgreatimportancetofirmlyseizetheopportunitytoabsorboutsourcingservices.Inshort,andconstantlyimprovetheall-round,multi-levelandwide-rangingpatternofopeningtotheoutsideworld,developinganopeneconomy,canweeffectivelyenhanceitsinternationalcompetitiveness,thuscontributingtotheoptimizationofeconomicstructureandimprovingthequalityofthenationaleconomy,achievesocialandhuman,economicandenvironmentalTheharmoniousdevelopment.KeywordForeignDirectInvestmentChinacomparedwithVietnamInvestmentenvironment12090200252730FDI23FDIForeignDirectInvestmentFDIIMFOECDIMF[1]OECD[2]OECDOECDFDI10%OECDFDIFDIPortfolioInvestmentFDIFDIFDIE.Borensztein,1998251995412Greenfield,FDIFDIFDIMacdugall,1960,Hymer(1960),BuckleCasson(1976),Caves(1971),Dunning(1973),KingdlebergerVeron(1966)80H.A.1969,FDIPackageFDIFDImanagerialresourcesFDI52080(P.Romer)(R.Lucas)Spillover,V.N.BalasubramanyamM.Salisu46HusianJun1970-1988RaghuramG.RajanEduardoBorenszteinG.LeeGuptaIslam1950-197319931979-199219971979-199620001979-1999197819901%909061984-20031206070.PaulStreeten19744123460H.G.CheneryA.M.Strout1966I-SM-X1231237HypothesisofStructuralFlexibility[3][4]IIIIIIIIIIII,[5]2Rovert.M.Solow(1956)FDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDI83Paul.M.Romer(1986)FDIFDIFDIR&DFDI