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X1,21(1,2120132,213001):620.2050:X915.4:A,,,100,:5,,,,;,;,,;;;;InvestigationandAnalysisontheStatusofSafetyInvestmentinMediumandSmall2scaleEnterprisesLUYu2mei1,2,Assoc.Prof.MEIQiang1,Prof.(1SchoolofBusinessAdministration,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang212013,China2SchoolofEconomicManagement,JiangsuTeachersUniversityofTechnology,Changzhou213001,China)Abstract:Inrecentyears,theproblemsofproductionsafetyinmediumandsmall2scaleenterprisesareveryserious,andsevereaccidentsoccurfrequently.Themainreasonresultingintheseveresituationofproductionsafetywastheimproperlylowersafetyinvestmentintheseenterprises.Throughquestionnaireinvestigationof100enterprises,thesafetyinvestmentintheseenterpriseswasanalyzed.Theresultsshowedthateitherthetotalsafetyinvestmentortheaveragesafetyinvestmentperpersonwasincreasinginrecent5years,however,awidegapexistedin2betweenenterprises.Thereweredifferentconstitutionsandindexesofsafetyinvestmentinenter2prisesofdifferentindustriesandpropertyownerships.Theconstructionindustryand/ororiginallyprivatesectorsshouldreceivemoresupervisionfromgovernment.Thecorrelationbetweenfrequencyofoccupationalinjuryandsafetyinvestmentwassignificant.Byincreasingsafetyinvestmentinadvance,itispossibletoeffectivelyreduceoccupationalinjuries.Keywords:mediumandsmall2scaleenterprises;safetyinvestment;trend;constitution;occupationalinjury1,,[1],2001,3,70%,,,,:,,16320063ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.16No.3Mar.2006X:1003-3033(2006)03-0040-05;:2005-12-08;:2006-02-16[2],,,,,,,,20047,,,,,,,2,100,19992003,,100,,,,7777,8,2003,,,69,()4,,:()()1111(10)6(4)0(0)17(14)11(11)5(5)7(4)23(20)13(12)2(2)2(2)17(16)10(9)9(9)1(1)20(19)45(42)22(20)10(7)77(69):()3311:[3],,,,,,,,,69(2),,51;,;,2()19992000200120022003()30.55(7.70)36.74(9.71)38.53(12.89)46.49(13.59)61.44(15.30)61.6279.9975.0696.66130.2616.9121.3418.6822.8130.74()5154626969:1.;2.95%3123143:319992000200120022003()1018(586.0)1298(673.5)1441(817.5)2069(1019.0)2548(1119.0)16042748202636584187440733504863988()5154626969:1.;2.95%,200319992.5,;2,,2003,106.85(17950/168)19992003,,,,2003,,729,,1.3,560.77,,30.57(16568/542)4,,,,411411114772003,,;,,50%,2,,,24(%)////38.0322.5828.0610.6769.6719.357.782.2438.3221.6921.0614.6958.0421.3211.987.8541112:1772003124ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006,,,,4382.06,,[4],,12.46(1217.33/97.72),,,,,2001200430%20%,,,,,,,,,,4124121152003,2,,,75.92%,107,35(%)////46.6223.8117.4110.1044.6815.5819.1814.8375.9214.237.551.32412122,,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,2343:5,,,66500361114615001000916510210001500151117150020004037200025000112250080191541925198,[5]:H0:(A)(B)=0.05,(r-1)(c-1)=(6-1)(3-1)=102=ijnij-ninjn2ninj/n=35.848,20.05(10)=18.3072=35.84820.05(10)=18.307,,,61);,,,,;,2),,3,3),;,,,4),,,[6][1].[J].,2005,19(1):3033[2].[J].,2003(5):5960[3],.[J].,1995,5(3):5054[4].2090[J].,2002,12(5):1925[5],.[M].:,1999[6].[J].,2003(6):626344ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006,,,19644,1985,1996,20001985,,,,,19711220046,1,110,,,198162004,,,20051,EI196011,1985(5),(),3,,,501,10,1,,1972101994,,(),2003,19972004,10,,197922003,;,,,2003