开题报告范例样本实用4篇

好文供参考!1/17开题报告范例样本实用4篇【引读】这篇优秀的文档“开题报告范例样本实用4篇”由网友上传分享，供您参考学习使用，希望此文对您有所帮助，喜欢的话就分享给下载吧！开题报告1英语论文的开题报告范文FunctionandApplicationofDescriptiveTranslationStudies1IntroductionTheintentionofthisstudyistoexplorepossibleadvantagesofDescriptiveTranslationStudiesasinitsapplicationintranslationpracticeandtranslationanalysis.Sinceearly20thcentury,translationstudiesgraduallybrokeawayfromthemarginalstatuswithinotherrelateddisciplinesandestablisheditselfasanempiricalscience、Fromthenon,schoolsofthoughthavekeptcomingoutandeachclaimsitslegitimacyforexistence、AmongtheseschoolsisDescriptiveTranslationStudies(DTS)。DTSapproachestranslationfromanempirical好文供参考!2/17perspective、Translationisviewedtobeasocialactivityhavingsignificantimportanceinthereceivingcultureandforthetargetcommunity、Therefore,translationisdealtwithbeyondthelinguisticrealizationandlanguagecomparison,andisincorporatedinsocialandculturalcontext.MyattentionwasfirstdirectedtoDTSbyitspeculiarcharacteristicofobservation,descriptionandexplanation、Thesubjectiswhateverhappensintranslationpractice,fromthedeterminationofprospectivefunctionoftranslationtotheprocessoftranslator’schoiceofstrategies,brainstormingandtherevision,tothefinalproductmakingappearanceinthetargetcommunity.ThemethodofDTSisbasicallydescriptive、Theprescriptivetendencyandtheproblem-solutionpatternisabandoned、Translationphenomenaarenoteddown、Withaccumulateddata,someunderlyingtruthsabouttranslationwillcomeoutwhichwillprovetobeinstructivenotonlyfortheoreticalprobebutalsoforappliedtranslationpractice、Iwillapplythisdescriptivemethodinthecasestudyofthisthesis.好文供参考!3/17AconvenienttoolhasbeensetuptoconductDTS、“Norm”isoperativeateverystageofdescriptionandexplanation、Function,processandproductandtheirrelationshipaswellareskeletalstructureofwhatconstitutedescriptivestudies、Translationphenomenaareaccountedforwiththehelpofnorm.ThecasetakeninthisthesisistheChineseclassicTheDreamofRedMansions、TwoEnglishversionstranslatedrespectivelybyYangHsien-yiandDavidHawksarecomparedandobservationsaremadeinregardtotheirtranslationapproaches.Inthisregard,myobservationsarelimitedtoseveralaspects,Ihopein-depthobservationandexplanationwilldoneinlightofDTS.英语论文开题报告范文系别:外语系专业:英语所选题目名称:EnglishIdiomsandTheirCohesiveFunction一、课题研究现状:EnglishidiomsareanimportantpartoftheEnglishvocabulary、Thegeneraltendenciesofpresent-dayEnglisharetowardsmoreidiomaticusages、HallidayandHason(1976)pointedoutthattherearethreefunctions好文供参考!4/17ofEnglishidioms(ideationalfunction,interpersonalfunctionandtextualfunction)、Anotherscholar,FernandoC、(1996)，alsomadevaluablecontributionstotheunderstandingofidiomaticexpression_rofcoherenttext,andinthecreationofstylisticeffects.ChineselinguistslikeHuZhuanglin(1994,1996)，ZhuYongsheng(1995,1996,1997)andZhangDelu(1994)mainlymadecontributionstothestudyoftextualcohesion.二、课题研究目的:ThispaperisfirstlyintendedtodefineEnglishidiomsandanalyzethefeaturesofthem、Itthenexploresthecohesivefunctionaftercarefulanalysisanddiscussion,attemptingtoarousetheconcernofusingidiomsappropriatelyandhelpreadersmakefulluseofthecohesivefunctionforcommunicatingmoreconciselyandidiomatically,thusmoreeffectively.三、课题研究内容:AsEnglishidiomsaremuchaliveineverydayEnglish,acloselookatthefunctionofidiomsmustbetaken、Thisdissertationincludesthefollowingfiveaspects:1、Introduction好文供参考!5/172、AGeneralStudyofEnglishIdiomsTheDefinitionofEnglishIdiomsFeaturesofEnglishIdioms3、CohesiveFunctionofEnglishIdiomsCohesionFunctionalCategoriesCohesiveFunctionofRelationalIdiomsCohesiveFunctionofOtherIdioms4、TheCohesiveFunctioninTermsofSyntaxAndPragmaticsSyntacticCohesionPragmaticFunction5、Conclusion四、课题研究计划:January22-March10:questionposingoftheresearchandcollectionofmaterialsMarch11-March25:analysisofthematerialsandwritingofanoutlineMarch26-April30:completionofthefirstdraftandseekingsupervisor’sadviceMay1?June10:refinementofthepaperaccordingtoteacher’ssuggestionJune11?June22:finalizationofthethesisbasedonthesetrequirementsafterthedefence五、主要参考文献:[1]Fernando,C、IdiomsandIdiomaticity、ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,20xx[2]Halliday,、andR、Hason、CohesioninEnglish、好文供参考!6/17LongmanPress,1985[3]Lakoff,G、andM、Johnson、MetaphorsWeLiveBy、UniversityofChicagoPress,1980[4]Makkai,A、IdiomStructureinEnglish、TheHaguePress,1972[5]林承璋、英语词汇学引论[M]、武汉大学出版社，1987[6]陆国强、现代英语词汇学[M]、上海外语教育出版社，1999[7]汪榕培，卢晓娟、英语词汇学教程[M]、上海外语教育出版社，1999开题报告开题报告完整版2上海交通大学论文（设计）题目：xxxxxx定茯苓中有机磷类农药的残留量院－系：xx院-xx系专业：天然产物化学年级：20xx学生姓名：xx学号：xxxxxxxx导师及职称：松下（教授）日期：目录一、开题报告二、开题记录表三、任务书好文供参考!7/17四、指导记录五、指导教师评定表六、专家评定表七、答辩委员会评定表八、答辩记录表九、诚信承诺书上海交通大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告开题报告3摘要人性化的理念一直都是园林设计的出发点和总体目标，我们一般用人性化来衡量一个设计的好与坏，人性化设计在现在的风景园林设计中已经是不可或缺的一个重要部分。人性化设计已经成为现在风景园林设计的潮流，被大家所认可。关键词园林标志设计人性化发展表现引言：就我国对风景园林设计领域而言，还没有一个确切的标准来衡量风景园林设计的规范性。虽然我国近阶段在建设风景园林的领域取得的成就还是可观的，但各自使用的标志千奇百怪，各标志间也存在着很大的差异。所以我国在近阶段的园林设计上必须以统一管理好，规范好风景园林标志，景区服务为民作为一个基本的发展方针，来使我国的风景园林标志设计达到一个高水准，高素质的水平。一、我国风景园林标志设计的重要性好文供参考!8/17园林标志设计规范化，既表现了我国对风景园林服务为民的宗旨，也能表现我国对风景园林设计的重视，对于一个国家而言，则是在发展园林和人文素质方面思想上的一个质的飞跃，将我国高素质的一面完全展现在世人的眼中。因为这，建设部在《2007年工程建设标准规范制定、修订项目计划》的文献中提到，为了我国在建设城市园林风景中更好的科学管理和