外商在华直接投资的区位因素分析

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:2004203220:(1972-),,,,:200414(,361005):,,,,,:(FDI);;,19842001,29.13%,,50.22%,102116.17%1019842001(FDI),1286.12%,1010.82%,93.06%,,,,()1.,,,2.,3.,4.FDI,10()11994,1997,1998,63©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.119942001(%)19941996199719982000200185.4485.9983.2681.1685.6986.067.869.2210.439.118.848.766.704.796.319.735.475.18100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00:;;():(19952002)(),2,(),199439.62200133.81;,67.6,;219942001(%)19941996199719982000200139.6237.6535.1334.1336.1433.8126.2730.1429.9829.3532.8833.8720.7520.8821.8821.2420.9922.63::2090,:(),,,(),,150,,2001,6:1.,,180,2001992,3,,67%,,2.,,,,,3.,FDI,;;;73©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.:;,,,,,()(),,FDI,,(2001)1997,,FDI0.590.950.46,,,(,1995),,,,,80,,1990,,,,(),,,(1997)BroadmanandSun(1997)ChenChienHsun(1996),,FDI,,,,,,,,FDI,,,,FDI,,,,,,,,,,,,,83©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,()(GDP)FDI19990.72GDPFDI1%;Chan(1996)(),5%,,,FDI,,,,FDI(1999),FDI,:,,;,,,,;,,,;,,,,(),(1997)(/)FDI,2.8(t=9.779),,,(1997),1.3%FDI,,,BP,,,()(2003),FDI,,(),(Porter,1990),FDI,,,,,(LugerandShetty,1985)(),;1974199018,(BraunerhjelmandSwenson,1996),,,,,(),FDI,,,,,93©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,;,,,,,,()FDI,,:(1),,,,,,,,,,(2)20019,,,,,(),,,FDI,,,,FDI,,5%9%,,,,,,,,(),,FDI,,,,,,,(),FDI,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,04©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,[1].[M].:,2001.[2].[M].:,2001.[3].[J],2003(9).[4],.[M].:,1995.[5].[J].,1997(12).[6].[J].,2001(11).[7],.[J].,1996(5).[8]BroadmanHarryGandSunXiaolun.ThedistributionofforeigndirectinvestmentinChina[J].WorldEconomy(WEC),1997,20(3).[9]Chan,AndrewAndreChunKwan.TheRolesandDeterminantsofForeignInvestmentintheDevelopmentofSpecialEconomicZones:TheCaseofShenzhen(China)[D].TheUniversityofManitoba(Canada),PHD,1991.[10]ChenChienHsun.RegionalDeterminantsofFDIinMainlandChina[J].JournalofEconomicStudies,1996,23(2).[11]CavesRE.Multinationalfirms,CompetitionandProductivityinHost2CountryMarkets[J].Economica,1974,41.AnalysisofRegionalFactorsforForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaYANGXiao2dong(SchoolofEconomics,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen,361005)Abstract:Chinasforeigndirectinvestmenthasbeenofconsiderablesizesinceitopenedtotheoutsideworld,butitsimbalancedintermsofregionaldistribution.Itisnothelpfulineradicatingtheregionaleconomicduel2structureinChina.ThisthesissummarizestheregionalsituationofFDI(ForeignDirectInvestment)inChinaandanalyzesthereasonscontributingtothesituationbothfromtheinvestingandhostcountries.Itgeneralizesthere2gionaldecidingfactorsofFDIandthereasonswhylessforeigninvestmenthasbeenabsorbedinMid2westChinaandcorrespondingsuggestionshavebeenprovided.Keywords:foreigndirectinvestment;China;regionalfactors()14©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.

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