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20063()Mar.2006262(76)JournalofXianJiaotongUniversity(SocialSciences)Vol.26(SumNo.76)1,1,2(1.,712100;2.,710054)[]2080,,2090,,,,,[];;;[]F721[]A[]10082245X(2006)0220035206AnAnalysisontheChangeoftheTypesofForeignInvestmentZHANGYong2jun1,ZHENGShao2feng1,XIEYi2(1.SchoolofEconomicsandManagementofNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,ShaanxiYangling712100,China;2.XianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xian710054,China)AbstractThetypesofforeignentrepreneursinvestmentdifferfromeachotherinvariousperiods.Inthe1980s,themaintypetointroduceforeigninvestmentistoestablishjointventures.Sincethemiddleofthe1990s,throughestablishingdevelopmentzonesonalargescaletobuildthe’simulatedinternationalenviron2ment’,Chinahasgreatlyimprovedtheinvestmentenvironmentofitsown.ItisabravepushthathasturnedtheSino2foreignjointventureeraintothesolely2ownedforeigninvestmentera.Thetransformationresultsfromthechangingnegotiationapproachandtransactiontreatmentstructureinsteadofloweringthematerialtransforma2tioncostasgenerallyconsideredbysomepeople.KeywordsSino2foreignjointventure;solely2ownedforeigninvestment;developmentzone;transactioncost,,,,,,2060,,2080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2090,[]2005-06-26[](1971-),,,;(1959-),,,,53,[1]1986[2](21),,10,,,,,,,,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,1979,,,,,,,,,,,208090,[4],,,,,2511,19791982,,,,,45.6%,42.6%,88.2%,8.4%,3.4%,1986,,,,1()(%)197919820.985.320.44.968.445.63.442.619830.742.270.432.9211.635.76.845.919868.057.980.162.642.942.50.813.8198920.377.523.712.3260.122.210.96.8199218.866.746.832.4454.119.319.67199522.997.6311.351.6952.619.5263.91998194.9589.361.883.5643.118.735.80.82001158.2782.14155.453.8439.320.438.60.92004201.1993.25213.014.1239.218.241.60.8:63:,,42.9%,56.3%,,199254.1%,19.3%,,,,1995,26%,199835.8%,2004,41.6%1998,50%,,,,,1997,,,,,200322173,572.55;10380,185.022.14,3.1200426943,816.1;12521,255.1,2.163.2,2080,,,,2090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,19841414,,20038,5658,2003,3612,5.23%2002,49,400,0.004%,10%,30%40%[5],,,,,[6](),,:,,,,,,,,,,,,73(),,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,1986,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,:(1);(2);(3);(4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,83:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,?,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(),,93(),,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,[7](),,,,;,;,[][1],.[M].:,2003.[2][EB/OL].ht2tp://[3].[N].-,2004-05-26(2).[4].[M].:,2002.[5][EB/OL].[6].[M].:,2004.[7].[EB/OL].(:)(34),,,,,,[][1],.WTO[J]..2003,(2):36-42.[2],,.:[J]..2004,(10):42-43.[3].[J]..2003,(12):34-36.[4].[J]..2003,(12):32.[5].[J]..2004,(1):50-53.[6].:[J]..2004,(10):48-50.(:)04: