搜索
:2003211228:(19562),,,,;(19672),,,,(,100720):FDI,,,,,FDIFDI,,,FDI:;;;:F01412:A:100424892(2004)0120001214,(FDl)20,,,FDI:,,FDI,?,FDI,,FDI?,FDI,?FDIFDI:,,2002FDI,,FDI,,FDI,(),,,/(),,FDI,,1978,19791983,11(107)20041CollectedEssaysonFinanceandEconomicsNo.1(General,No.107)Jan.2004©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自()219%FDI,198522001,410%,FDI3413%FDI,198822001,FDI2411%,215%FDI,FDI1988220012516%FDI,,FDIFDI(FDI)FDI,FDI1:(1)FDI,1988115%20011814%;(2)FDI,19850140%20012410%;(3)FDI,1988214%20012910%1FDI(%)1985-014-1986-018-1987-113-19881151192141989-218-1990-313-19916118119141992810101612131993-1315-1994-1817-1995-2311-1996-2312-199717162410251719981718231328101999171723142712200018102318271820011814241029101217,,,,,,,,1979-1981,0144,180,,80,90,,,FDl,220041©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,,,FDI,FDI?FDI2001463167,8710%,818%,411%(199622000),8516%,915%419%,,,FDI:2001FDI9417%FDI8614%FDI8915%(1)1FDI::2002;:2002,FDI,,,,80,,;,,,,,,,,,3©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,FDl,,,,,,,,,,FDI?,,,,,,,,,2:2002,2000,66,616%,617%,1016%416%,315%,311%(2),,,420041©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,,,,(Cai2002),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(3)1998414,619,10113::,20025;:(),17,,,,,,,,,,(Cai2002),,,5Q=Q(X),Q,X,XMP=Q/X,©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载;,,(Todaro,1969),,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,4197822001,,,,1988,,,,,,,,,FDl4:3FDI,:620041©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,,,()(),,,,,,1997,7117%,4412%,,,,20,,,,,52001418,33%,,,,,,,,70005(2001)::2002,,,,,,197822001,7813%3119%;2115%514%;,20017©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自::2002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1986,410%,119%2001,50%(2),820041©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,,,,219862001()(%)19862919241051841051611919874518331712115157183111988831458182416811101651219891371188104911121314199141990201121231078111714231112161991289161691112015211326151618199243715263191731626143217201419936701741813252143413401227151994876155291334711371045182817199510981262914468183911471731151996137111756106151147135415401719971526127771274910471054164110199815761876712809164817541744111999183113858188861350185118451520002367111172171194144919521147192001259110125816133214501851175011::(),FDI:?197822001,1183%,199022001,,0159%:,;,,,,,,,,7,1,11,,1,,,,,FDI,,9©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自=Zij/iZij1Nj(Zij/iZij),Zijij,RCAijZij1,:1980-1997::20,,,,,,,,FDI,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,80,,,,,,,,,,2020,,,,0120041©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,80,1997,,,(8)8:,,,,,,,,,,,,FDI,FDI,,,,FDI,FDI,,,20012158,0160,3107,1100(1123,0185),FDI0124,,,,11©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,,,,,,,FDI:FDI,FDI,?,,,,,130,200110:,,8718%,,10FDI80,2001,500,400,2000,FDI,130,(Jiang,2002),FDI,,;;;,,,,FDI,FDI,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,2120041©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,,,2000,1559,512%,4300,7910%,,711%,9112%,,,,,,40250,,,,9:FDI,,,FDI,,FDI,FDI,,9,,FDIFDI,,,,,FDI,,,,,31©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载,FDI,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,FDI,,,:[1]Cai,F1,D1Wang&Y.Du(2002),RegionalDisparityandEconomicGrowthinChina:TheImpactofLaborMarketDistortions,ChinaEconomicReview,Vol.110.[2]Jiang,Xiaojuan(2002),EntryintoWTO,ChangesinMarketStructureandCompetitiveBehaviorsofForeignInvestedEnterprises,SocialSciencesinChina,Winter.[3]Todaro,M.P.(1969)AModelofLaborMigrationandUrbanUnemploymentinLessDevelopedCountries,AmericanEconomicReview,59(1):105233.[4],.[J].,2002,(5).ForeignDirectInvestmentandItsEmploymentEffectsinChinaOnAnalysesofHumanCapitalCAIFang,WANGDe2wen(InstituteofPopulationandLaborEconomics,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing100720,China)Abstract:EventhoughtheemploymentshareofFDIisrelativelysmall,itscontributiontoproportionhasbecomesignificantbecauseofthissectorpsextraordinarygrowthin1990s.GivenChinapsabundanceoflaborforce,maximizingemploymentisanimportantgoalofeconomicgrowth.Therefore,theroleofforeigndirectinvestmentshouldbeassessedbyitsimpactonlaborabsorption.ThispapersummarizesFDIcontributiontoemploymentinruralandurbanChina,prospectsitspotentialinthenextdecades,andanswersquestionssuchaswhyFDIissofarmainlyconcentratedoninthecoastalareas.Keywords:foreigndirectinvestment;employment;manufacturing;humancapital(:)4120041©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.来自中国最大的资料库下载