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:1000-8462(2004)03-0313-05(,200062):,,,,:;;:F832.48;F127:A,19501970,,(1950)1978,,,801992,,,10,2001,,,[1],,,11840,,,1930,1949,,,[2]1978,4,,19801984,,14,,,:19841991,1981,19834,,17,1.241984,,198719881989323490,19921997,1992,,,1994,30,1997481998200119971998,,199836.38,1P43021,WTO,,,,,200143.91,4,200250.3,,,1990,1996,,58.8%,39.9%,,52.1%,47%1990,,2002,24320045ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYVol.24,No.3May.,2004:2003-10-10;:2003-12-25:(40171030),(01JA790084)©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1,596,53%,2002,30.81,61.25%,19969,20021,381,45.8%,18.88,37.5%[3]2001,24,728,527.97,353.8551.39%,47.79%,,10819.2911.69,30.55%5.45%3.3%(1),,81.94%,,,12001Tab.1IndustrialdistributionstructureofFDIinShanghai2001PP%PP%PP%24,728100.00527.97100.00353.85100.0015,27961.79315.0159.66181.8951.398,63034.90203.2038.49169.0947.792,47110.0020.753.9311.693.301,0234.14119.9422.72108.0930.552,61810.5941.467.8519.295.45:,20022Tab.2TheproportionbetweenforeigninvestmentandtotalinvestmentinfixedassetsofShanghai199319941995199619971998199920002001AP653.911,123.291,601.791,952.051,977.591,964.831,856.721,869.671,994.73BP61.61101.78208.30340.18367.50405.17325.58319.05362.25APBP%9.49.113.017.418.620.617.517.118.2:A-,B-:2002,[4]1996,2,000,GDP67.3%40.3%,,,1996300,199840019939.4%,1996,17%20%,(2)2,1992,15.3%2001,7,269(),()3,963,54.5%,1990,3,27,50%17,1070%1050%,,,3,20011,,199011,850%,91.56%75.19%,,,6.55%2.4%,,,[5]1980,,41324©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,[6],[7],,200143.56%32000Tab.3TheordercomparisonofallindustrialoutputvalueandoutputvalueproportionofforeigninvestmententerprisesPP%PP%780.6212.5811714.7391.56754.8112.1725567.5575.19585.729.4432438.396.55427.096.88413254.9959.70414.516.68515242.3258.46315.025.08614187.459.49262.234.23712162.5561.99234.573.7882214.5191.45228.263.6892094.4941.40202.663.27107144.7871.44201.333.2411264.832.40192.143.1012271.430.74152.462.46131865.3442.86136.192.2014896.7071.01126.912.05152250.5939.86126.532.04161770.1055.40108.531.7517385.5978.8799.161.6018674.4775.1089.221.44192333.1437.1584.841.3720252.452.8978.831.27211933.6342.6777.011.24221644.0057.1364.881.05231142.1664.9860.860.9824942.9170.5159.670.96252124.4340.9451.280.8326440.2078.3924.180.39271017.0170.36:,,,,,,,,,,,,200210,,,,,20027.24,,,,[8,9],,,,3,,,,,,5133:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.3:3.1+,,10,,,,:,,,,,,4(2002)Tab.4TheindustrialclassifyofemergenttechnologydevelopmentareaenterprisesofCaohejinginShanghaiPP41567225465402831217291:1Fig.1TheservicemodelofZhangjianghigh-techpark3.2+,19501986,,,1988,,,,,100,,,,(4),41,,()(),20,,,:,;,,0.258,,6,1P4,,[10]3.3++1999,,,,,,,,,,:;()(),,,,SUN,,10,,41930,61324©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1980,,19901990,,,70,1020,,,,:[1].[M].:,1995.[2]NingYuemin.GlobalizationandtheSustainableDevelopmentofShang2hai,inFu-ChenLo&PeterJ.Marcotullio(edited),GlobalizationandtheSustainabilityofCitiesintheAsiaPacificRegion[M].Tokyo:UnitedNationsUniversityPress,2001.[3].2003[M].:,2003.[4]Porter,P.TheCompetitiveAdvantageofNations[M].TheFreePress,1990.[5]Vernon,R.InternationalInvestmentandInternationalTradeintheProductCycle[J].QuarterlyJournalofEconomics,1966,(80):190-207.[6]Cohen,R.TheNewInternationalDivisionofLabor,MultinationalCor2porationsandUrbanHierarchy,inM.DearandA.Scott(eds),Ur2banizationandUrbanPlanninginCapitalistSociety[M].London:Methuen,287-315.[7].[J].,1991,(3):2-7.[8]Scott,A.J.Metropolis:FromtheDivisionofLabortoUrbanForm[M].UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1988.[9].[J].,1995,(2):18-21;(3):14-16.[10].:[M].:,2001.ANAPPROACHTOFDISIMPACTONECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFSHANGHAININGYue-min(InstituteofGeographyofWestEuropeandNorthAmerica,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China)Abstract:ThepaperfirstapproachesthegrowthtrendandindustrialdistributionofFDI,anditsimpactontheeconomicgrowthofShanghai.Then,itanalysischaracteristicsofFDIinShanghaismanufacturingfromthedivisionoflabor.Finally,itapproachesthemodelsofhigh-techparksofShanghai.Keywords:foreigndirectinvestment;internationaldivisionoflabor;high-techpark:(1954-),,(298)[25].[M].:,2002.68.[26]PetersenMA&RaughuramGRajan.DoesDistanceStillMatter?TheInformationRevolutioninSmallBusinessLending[M].NBERWorkingPaperW7685,2000.SURVEYANDEVALUATIONOFLOCATIONTHEORYIN20CENTURYBYFIVEDEVELOPMENTSTAGEJINXiang-yu(RegionalCenterforChinaUrbanandRegionalEconomy,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China)Abstract:LocationtheoryhasbeenstartedfromWeber,ithasgonethroughcontinuouslydevelopmentprocess,alongwitheconomicdevelop2ment.Economicgeographicandregionaleconomicresearcher,fromthedifferentpointofview,researcheslocationtheory,ontheonehand,hasestablishednewlocationtheory,ontheanotherhand,hasgonedeepintodevelopmentoftheoldtheory.Thispapersummarizesthefivestagesofthedevelopmentprocessof20centurylocationtheory:neo-classicallocationtheory;behaviorallocationtheory;structuralismloca2tiontheory;productionsystemlocationtheory;non-perfectmarketlocationtheory.Thispaperconcludedthecharacteristicsofeachdevelop2mentstages.Thisclassificati