女性劳动力供给特点与教育投资

,,,,D442.6A1000-856X(2001)06-0035-05AlthoughChineseeducationpolicyhighlystressonfemaleeducation,theeducationopportunityattainedbywomanismuchlessthanthatattainedbyman.Itisduemainlytodifferentfeaturesofsupplybetweenmanandwoman,andtothesexdiscriminationofeducationinvestment.Supportbystateandsocietyinfinanceandmaterial,offersubsidyfrommanypathstosupplywomanmoreedu2cationopportunity,theauthorsbelieve,areimportantwaystoresolvetheproblem.,1999,49.1%,46.5%,,71.2%21.6%,(8.8%)12.8,,,,,,,90,,,,:,,,,,;90,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,53©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,98.8%,19902.77%19951.49%,19971.01%,,,70%,,,,,,,,2090,,,;,1,1994(5,3,3),,,:1(1994),,,,,,,100,110,120,140150(),,;,,,,,199971293.0%,96.8%;131577.9%,87.0%;131551.9%;,1569.7%,83.3%;40%,[1],:,,,,,,,,,19823539,4,,21.8,,()(1.8),6320016©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.90,160,1990,,,,,,,,,460,491;371,470,,,[2],,,,,,;,,,,,22,,,;,,,,,,22,,,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,73©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,(,),,,,,,8320016©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(augmentedsubsidy),,,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,,,,70%,,,,,[1]:2000,2000,4445[2]:(19901995),1998,473[3]Hussain,S.A..Makinganequitableandefficienteduca2tion:TheChineseexperience.Mimeo,revisedfromChina:SocialSectorExpenditureReview,1996.Washington,D.C.:WorldBank.:,1956,;,,1975,:93©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.