孟加拉摩托车工业及其投资政策-BOI

EmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshINVESTMENTPOLICIESONMOTORCYCLEINDUSTRYINBANGLADESHMd.AminulIslamMinister(Commercial)EmbassyofBangladeshinChina18September2009InvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladesh2CountryProfileofBangladesh:孟加拉国家简介.InvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladesh3Location:Asia,InSouthbetween20º34’to26º38’northlatitudeandbetween88º01’to92º41’eastlongitude.地理位置：南亚，北纬20º34’-26º38’，东经88º01’-92º41’Population:144Million人口：1.44亿Density:953;PopulationGrowthRate:1.41%人口密度每平方公里953人；人口增长率：1.41%Literacyrate:65%LifeExpectancy(Years):64.5受教育率：65%；平均寿命：64.5InvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladesh4PrincipalExports:Readymadegarments,Knitwear,FrozenfoodandShrimp,Rawjute,Juteproduct,Leatherandleatherproducts,Ceramictableware,Fruitsandvegetables,Handicraft,Lightengineeringproductsincludingbicycle,etc.主要出口产品：纺织品服装、冷冻食品、黄麻及其制品、生黄麻，皮革及其制品、陶瓷餐具，水果蔬菜，手工艺品，轻工产品（如自行车）等PrincipalImports:Crudepetroleum,Rawcotton,EdibleOil,PetroleumProducts,Fertilizer,Cement,Yarn,Ironandsteel,Capitalgoodsandmachinery,automobiles,Foodgrains,etc.主要进口产品：石油及石油制品，棉花、食用油、化肥，水泥，纱线、钢铁、工业原材料及机械设备、汽车，粮食等SeaPort:2(ChittagongandMongla)港口：2个（吉大港、勐臘港）Airport:11(3Internationaland8Domestic)机场：11个（3个国际机场，8个国内机场）InvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladesh5PrincipalIndustries:Jute,Textile,Garments,Knitwear,Fertilizer,LeatherandLeatherGoods,Cement,FishProcessing,Pharmaceuticals,Chemicals,LightEngineering,PlasticandRubber,Ceramic,etc.主要工业：黄麻及其制品、纺织、服装、化肥、皮革及其制品，水泥、鱼类加工、制药、化工、轻工、塑料及橡胶、陶瓷等GDPatcurrentmarketprice(2007-08):78.98(BillionUS$)GDP(2007-08):789.8亿美元GDPGrowthRate(2007-08):6.21%.GDP增长率(2007-08):6.21%TotalExport(07-08):14.11(BillionUS$),TotalImport(07-08):21.63(BillionUS$)出口总额(2007-08):141.1亿美元；进口总额(2007-08):216.3亿美元GDPpercapita(2007-08):554(US$)人均GDP(2007-08):554美元EmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshMotorcycleIndustry摩托车工业EmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshTounderstandthemotorcycleindustryinBangladeshitisimportanttounderstandtheroadnetworkofBangladesh.要了解孟加拉摩托车工业，首先要了解孟加拉的道路网络Basicallyaflatplain,thecountryiscrisscrossedbyaintensivenetworkofhighways,roads,feederroadsandcountryroads.作为一个基本上是平原的国家，由高速公路，公路，次级路及乡村道路组成的网络覆盖Beingverydenselypopulatedandlandbeingveryscarcetheroadsareverynarrow.人口密集，土地紧缺，道路狭窄Ratheritfitssmallvehiclebetterandmotorcyclesareincreasinglybecomingmoreuserfriendly.更适合小型交通工具，因此摩托车越来越受欢迎EmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshVariousCategoriesofRoadsunderRoadsandHighwaysDepartment:各种道路发展状况Year年NationalHighway(km)国家级高速公路（公里）RegionalHighway(km)区级高速公路（公里）FeederRoad‘A’type(km)A级公路（公里）Total(km)总长（公里）1999309017521611620958200030861751159622079920013086175115962207992002308617511596220799200330861751159622079920043723483213823223782005357043231367821571200635704323136782157120073570432313678215712008348241281325520865Source:DepartmentofRoads&Highways,MinistryofCommunicationEmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshLGEDisimplementingaseriesofprogrammeswithforeignandlocalfundingforinfrastructuredevelopmentofurbanandruralareas.SinceitsinceptionuptoJune2008,LGRDhassofarconstructedatotalof1,16,398km.(64,691kmdirtroadand51,707kmpavedroads)upazilaandunionroadsand6,02,058meterbridge/culverts.TheprogrammesofLGEDforroadinfrastructuredevelopmentduringFY2002-03andFY2007-08areshownbelow:LGED正与国内外投资者一起实施一系列城市、农村基础设施建设。自2008年6月运行起，LGED共建设了1,16,398公里道路（64,691公里泥路，51,707公里铺设公路）以及6,02,058米桥梁/涵洞。下表是LGED2002-03及2007-08道路基础设施建设情况：Activities活动CumulativeJune-200202-0303-0404-0505-0606-0707-08CumulativeFigureuptoJune’0808年总公里数DirtRoad(Km)泥路4104477062526040657342-64691PavedRoad(Km)铺设公路2311038294804523758725086376951707Bridge/Culvert(m)桥梁/涵洞339413429374940560908397284006729600602058LocalGovernmentEngineeringDepartment(LGED):地方政府工程部（LGED)Source:BangladeshEconomicReview,1008EmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladesh28.628.13236.648.45658.3103.40204060801001202001-20022002-20032003-20042004-20052005-20062006-20072007-20082008-2009Amount(inmillionUS$)MotorcycleindustryinBangladeshisbasicallyanimportindustry,thoughthereissomesmallassemblyplants,bothinpublicandprivatesector.However,theseplantscancaterverynegligibleamountofmotorcycleincomparisontothelocaldemand.Assuchtheimportofmotorcycleisquitestaggeringandincreasingeveryyear.孟加拉摩托车工业基本是一个进口工业。虽然有一些小型组装工厂（有国营和私营企业），但相对于本地需求，只能满足很小部分。摩托车进口正逐年增长。IMPORTOFMOTORCYCLE摩托车进口情况Source:BangladeshBankEmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshInvestmentClimate,Incentives&Costs投资环境，优惠政策及成本EmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshInvestmentClimateBangladeshisaprofitableinvestmentlocation,featuring:孟加拉是一个有利可图的投资地区，具有以下优势：•Strategicgeographiclocation重要的战略位置•NaturalResourcesavailability丰富的自然资源•SkilledHumanResources熟练的技术工人•GoodGovernance良好的管理•LowerCostofBusiness低成本•PrivateSectorledeconomicdevelopmentstrategy(FY2006-07,shareofprivateinvestmentwas76%.)以私营企业为主导的经济发展战略（2006-2007，私人投资占76%）EmbassyofBangladeshInBeijingInvestmentOpportunitiesinBangladeshInvestmentClimateBangladesh