我国对外直接投资的产业选择研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文我国对外直接投资的产业选择研究姓名：刘德光申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际贸易与投资指导教师：王启云;刘友金20050401AbstractWiththeexpeditiousdevelopmentoftheinternationaleconomy,theforeigndirectinvestmenthasalreadybecomeoneimportantmotiveforceofpromotingthedevelopmentofeconomy.Forthis,thereportof16thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChinabroughtforwardthestratagemthatstickingtothecombinationofintroducingandwalkingoutingtoimprovetheopeninglevelinanall-roundway.Undertheinfluenceofthisstrategy,Chinahasmadetheremarkableachievementinforeigndirectinvestment.Buttheindustrythattheforeigndirectinvestmentchoosesinfluencesthelevelandqualityoftheforeigndirectinvestmentofourcountrydirectly.So,ResearchingonthechoiceofforeigndirectinvestmentofChinabecomesoneurgenttaskthatChineseenterpriseswalkintointernationalmarket.FromthecurrentlayoutoftheindustryofChineseforeigndirectinvestment,thechoiceofindustryofChineseforeigndirectinvestmentstillfacesmanysortsofproblem.Thelowcompetitionpowerofindustry,thefaultinessofgovernment’spolicyandinformationservicesystem,theweaknessofdomesticenterpriseshavebecometheimportantfactorthathobblethechoiceofforeigndirectinvestment.So,whenChinainvestsinforeigncountry,itshouldimprovethelevelofthechoiceofindustryofforeigndirectinvestmentthroughsettingareasonablegoalonthebasisofdomesticpositionofindustry,withtheguideofdomesticandforeigntheory,whichwillgivetheinvestmentahealthy,stableandsustainabledevelopment.Keyword:foreigndirectinvestment;industry;choiceofindustry121201992902000502004370200436.227%23199732002112003456200415.2:53.0:31.81.9:28.6:69.512.1:35.5:52.22.3:29.2:68.5712004GDP%3.929.866.21.928.669.512.135.552.22.329.268.515.253.031.8,200420042005[1],,90199823.5200038200(ICA)102.42002152025017%45201024202061030202070%20301500060001[2],,,99019986104032062005600200560016126.8%43973.2%826376.8%2923.2%5078617.0%42183.0%1/333%32%35%28%35%25%24%20041250894110966.085621.012.88%73.15%23.97%73.15%10.72%5.03%1015-201/38013%22%2/340%-50%1947-197869%1971-197877%708050%1949“”36.1%[3]2003GDP1.31%0.45%701.63%801.60%1/211121320033769GDP9.9%3.6%200385.5%90%IT96.2%68%2090142004197045.2%31.4%198542.8%38.7%200363.3%20033500275079%15203070408017490901995112003630228426920036305604000200200271%17020029541171073161740181990192070202070,2119771983222324252620032928.520025.5%2003334332UNCTAD2003200264706866020030.45%0.48%90%30050%100[4]2003747080%27200313.848%6.221%3.613%3.710%222003%13.848%6.221%3.713%2.910%0.93%0.83%0.31%0.21%200380200313990%380%2820038.4TCLTCLDLP432003%265.68046.2145.51.75.31.64.91.54.721.42003291999--200350013.0730420032004200318%44%62%38%1.211.270311.31447.5721515.74823.358511.5631198520049002050%3.121303267%20600080%200220030.421.5%3355.2%61.9%20002002120049.626.5%3437840%[5]200342090%1330220033604/20023.7%20003.5%199938.6%“”35199330001800[6][7]4-6199820003620045005005005005.61%5007.3%200450043.541.5350016.23%11.62%20045005005.22%50012.46%,5-1013%5005%-10%1%50070%70%80%20%83.33%61.08%63.7%28.65%[8]3738300199839LG20%68%54010%5%15-2024028003987881900200032%[9]411000GDP1%28302003GDP4%7.4%31%27%25%40%1.21%2845394243444546200340%93.8%53.6%49.6%44.7%47IT[10]197823.7%200331.8%104853.9%56.0%24.6%63.2%[11]20101/249,5051200034180099%50%GDP70%1998-2003560%523.46002606005320022390%10%50%20021058.8131293.91%GDP15%2001150001000070%80%1998270026300[12]2004545556[1].[M].200389.[2].—[J].2004(1)18-20.[3].1997—[M].1997:13[4]2003[R].2004.[5].WTO[M].2002113-114.[6].[N].2002-08-09.[7].[R].2001.[8].[M].2002705.[9].[M].2002705.[10].[J].1998(1)15-20.[11].[J].2002(4)21-26.[12].-[J].2004(5)25-27.57[1].[M].1997.[2].[M].2004.[3].[M].2003.[4].[M].2003.[5].[M].2003.[6].[M].2003.[7].[M].2003.[8].-[M].2003.[9].[M].2002.[10].[M].2001.[11].[M].2004.[12].[M].2002.[13].[M].2002.[14].[J].1998(2)31-35.[15].[J].2002(5)6-7.[16].[J].582000(7)33-36.[17].[J].2002(11)20-22.[18].[J].2002(5)38-41.[19].[J].2002(11)36-39.[20].[J].2002(10)60-64.[21].[J].2001(6)57-58.[22].[J].2003(5)36-40.[23].[J].2004(3)23-25.[24].[J].1998(8)24-28.[25].[J].2004(2)71-74.[26].[J].2003(10)16-19.[27].[J].2004(2)97-100.[28].[J].2002(11)37-40.[29].[J].2003(4)79-82.[30].[M].2001.[31].[J].592003(9)27-33.[32].[J].2003(2)8-11.[33].[J].2004(2)29-33.[34].[J].2004(5)56-60.[35].[J].2004(3)4-7.[36].[J].2004(1)17-20.[37].[J].2004(3)195-196.[38].[J].2004(4)21-25.[39].[J].2004(2)12-15.[40].[J].2003(9)29-34.[41].[J].2005(1)74-81.[42]Dunning,J.H.ReappraisingtheEclecticParadigmintheAgeofAllianceCapitalism.JournalofInternationalBusinessStudies,1995,26(3):461-493.[43]Dunning,J.H.,TheGeographicalSourcesofCompetitivenessofFirm:TheResultsofaNewSurvey.TransnationalCorporation1996,5(3).[44]Peter.J.Buckley,IstheInternationalBusinessResearchAgendaRunningOutofSteam?JournalofInternationalBusinessStudies,2002,33(2),365-375.60[45]KiyoshiKojima,DirectForeignInvestment,AJapaneseModelofMultinationalBusinessOperations.1979.[46]Dunning,J.H.,DeterminantsofForeignDirectInvestment:GlobalizationInducedChangesandtheRoleofFDIPolicies.theEconomistsIntelligenceUnit,London,2002.[47]Chakrabarti,Avik.,AtheoryofthespatialdistributionofForeigndirectinvestmen