税务专业分享会新加坡税务体制1议程:1.新加坡税务体制简介A.企业所得税B.预扣税C.消费税2.如何运用新加坡的税务体制税务优惠生产力与创新津贴(ProductivityandInnovationCredit)3.新加坡个人所得税简介21.新加坡税务体制简介–(A)企业所得税a)Basisoftaxassessment(征税范围)–semi-territorialbasisIncomederivedandaccruedfromSingapore;or(新加坡国土范围内赚取的)或IncomereceivedordeemedreceivedinSingapore(实际或被认为已汇入新加坡的收入。)国外收入认为已汇入的情况:•用于支付新加坡公司的商业债务•用于购买流动物产并将之带入新加坡国土范围b)TaxResidence(税务局民)Placeofcontrolormanagement(实际管理机构点)Usuallyreferstowheredirectors’meetingsareheld(董事会议举办地点)c)Yearofassessment(YA)–basisperiod(征税年)Precedingyearaccountingyear(前个财政年度)譬如:31Dec2010-YA2011d)Corporatetaxrate(企业所得税率)FromYA2010onwards–17%但,新加坡税法为首1万新币的税务收入和接下来的29万新币提供了75%和50%的部分免税优惠。因此,首30万新币的有效企业所得税率减低至仅8.36%。31.新加坡税务体制简介–(A)企业所得税e)Taxtreatmentfordividend(股息分红的税收待遇)DividenddeclaredbySingaporeincorporatedcompaniesareone-tierdividend(新加坡施行单一公司税制,并采取单阶式派息制度。派息制度以公司税后保留盈余为派息标准。)One-tierdividendisnottaxableinthehandsoftherecipientsinSingapore.(收到单层股息的股东将获免税)f)Taxableincome(纳税收入)Incomeofanypersonaccruinginandderived(赚取于)fromSingaporeorreceivedordeemedreceivedin(收到于)SingaporefromoutsideSingaporeinrespectof:-•gainsorprofitsfromanytrade,business;业务盈利•dividends,interestordiscounts;股息、利息或折扣•Rent(租金),royalties(使用费),premiums(溢价)andanyotherprofitsarisingfromproperty(任何有关物产的收入);and•anygainsorprofitsofanincomenaturenotfallingwithinanyoftheprecedingitems(任何以上没指出的收入)。资本利得在新加坡是免税的。41.新加坡税务体制简介–(A)企业所得税g)Deductions(费用税前抵扣)ExpensesWhollyandExclusivelyincurredintheproductionoftheincome(完全和纯粹的为生产收入的成本费用)Notspecificallydisallowed(没有被税法指定排除的费用)underSection15oftheSingaporeIncomeTaxAct(“SITA”)(譬如:私家车费用、私家车燃料费、投资费用等资本类费用。).h)Capitalallowances(CA)税务折旧抵扣–资本扣除AlsoknownastaxdepreciationOnplantandmachinery机器工具譬如:电脑、打印机(1年)、桌椅(3年)税务折旧抵扣大于会计折旧,因此进一步减低新加坡的有效企业所得税率i)Doubletaxtreaties(DTAs)双边税收协定Singaporehassofarconcludedtaxtreatieswith86countrieswiththeaimsto:-(新加坡目前已签署了86个双边税收协定,主要目的为:)•Eliminatedoubletaxation(消除双边纳税)•Reducewithholdingtax(减低预扣税)•Grantforeigntaxcredit(提供境外税务抵扣)51.新加坡税务体制简介–(A)企业所得税k)国外股息/国外分行利润在新加坡现有的国内免税制下,由海外汇入的国外股息和国外分行利润若符合新加坡所得税法规,第十三节,第八条款,将获免税。新加坡所得税法规第十三节,第九条款同时列明,免税条款只施予那些必须在国外缴税,以及顶点税率至少15%的海外国家。即使由海外汇入的股息与海外利润无法在新加坡所得税法规第十三节,第八条款下免税,此海外收入也可借由双重课税协议或新加坡所得税法规第50A节减低其应付的新加坡税额。61.新加坡税务体制简介–(B)预扣税WhatisWithholdingTax?(什么是预扣税?)Anon-residentisliabletopayincometaxonSingapore-sourcedincome(非居民有义务为新加坡赚取的收入进行纳税).Underthelaw,whenapersonmakespaymentofaspecifiednature(指定的付款)toanon-resident(非居民),hehastowithholdapercentageofthatpaymentandpaytheamountwithheldtoIRAS(付款人有义务对有关付款进行预扣并交纳于税局).Theamountwithheldiscalledthewithholdingtax(预扣的税金称为预扣税).Whoisnon-resident?(谁是非居民?)InSingapore,thetaxresidencestatus(税务局民)ofacompanydependson(取决于)wherethecontrolandmanagementofitsbusinessisexercised(实际管理机构).譬如:AcompanyistaxresidentinSingaporeifthecontrolandmanagementofitsbusinessisexercisedinSingapore.Generally,aSingaporebranchofaforeigncompanyisnottreatedasaSingaporetaxresidentsincethecontrolandmanagementisvestedwithanoverseasparentcompany(新加坡分公司通常不被视为新加坡税务居民因公司的实际管理机构通常于总公司)。71.新加坡税务体制简介–(B)预扣税ForWhatPaymentDoIWithholdTax?(需要缴付预扣税的付款)Apersonhastowithholdtaxwhenhemakespaymentsofthefollowingnaturetoanon-residentperson(付款人有义务对以下付款进行预扣):i.Interest(利息),commission(佣金),feeinconnectionwithanyloanorindebtedness(或任何关于贷款的费用);ii.Royaltyorotherpaymentsfortheuseofortherighttouseanymovableproperty(任何的产权使用费);iii.Paymentfortheuseofortherighttouse(使用费)scientific,technical,industrialorcommercialknowledge(商业知识)orinformationorfortherenderingofassistanceorserviceinconnectionwiththeapplicationoruseofsuchknowledgeorinformation;iv.Managementfee(管理费用);v.Rentorotherpaymentsfortheuseofanymovableproperty(租金);vi.Director’sfeepayment(董事费);vii.Etc(其他).81.新加坡税务体制简介–(B)预扣税WithholdingTaxRate(预扣税率)Rateoftaxdependsonthenatureofpayment:-(税率取决于付款性质)Natureofpayment(付款性质)TaxrateInterest,commission,feeorotherpaymentinconnectionwithanyloanorindebtedness(利息)15%Royaltyorotherlumpsumpaymentsfortheuseofmovableproperties(产权使用费)10%Paymentfortheuseofortherighttousescientific,technical,industrialorcommercialknowledgeorinformation(知识使用费)10%Rentorotherpaymentsfortheuseofmovableproperties(租金)15%Technicalassistanceandservicefees(renderedinSingapore)(技术支持服务,发生于新加坡)Prevailingtaxrate(17%)Managementfee(renderedinSingapore)(管理费,服务发生于新加坡)Prevailingtaxrate(17%)Director’sfee(董事费)20%91.新加坡税务体制简介–(B)预扣税WithholdingTaxRate(预扣税)Theratesshowninthepreviousslidewerenotfixed.(前页的预扣税率是可变动的)。Theratecouldbefurtherreducedorthepaymentcouldbeexemptedfromtaxbyclaimingoftaxrelief/exemptionundertheAvoidanceofDoubleTaxAgreement(“DTA”)(预扣税率可利用双边税收协定降低预扣税率)。SingaporecurrentlyhassignedDTAswith75countriesto-date(新加坡拥有75个有效的税收协定)。.Theyare11DTAsthathasbeensignedbutyetratified(11个税收协定已签署但还未生效)。.IftherateofDTAisused,taxpayerisrequiredtosubmitanoriginalcopyofCertificateofResidenceoftherecipienttotheIRASby31Marchofthefollowingyear.(付款人有义务在隔年的3月31日前提交当年收款人的税务居民证明给税局)。101.新加坡税务体制简介–(B)预扣税WhentoFillandPayWHT?(预扣税提交日)ThefilingandpaymentofwithholdingtaxmustbemadetoIRASbythe15thofthefollowingmonthfromthedateofpaymenttothenon-resident(预扣税必须在付款日的隔月15日前提交)