Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionssend(sent,sent)v.寄,送postcardn.明信片spoil(spoiledorspoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员,招待员lend(lent,lent)v.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的,单一的★1.send寄,送,派遣,打发causesbtogoorsthtobetakenwithoutgoingoneself(send–sent–sent)1)加双宾语sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把东西寄给某人eg.sendmeapostcard=sendapostcardtome寄给我一张明信片eg.IsentmymotherapresentonMother’sday.在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。=IsentapresenttomymotheronMother’sday.2)加单宾语sendsth寄什么东西sendsb派遣,打发某人sendalettersendaparcelsendthechildrentobed打发孩子去睡觉3)sendsbmylove=givesbmylove代我向。。。致意eg.Pleasesendyoursistermylove.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。=Pleasesendmylovetoyoursister.eg.Pleasesayhellotoyourbrother.=Pleasesayhitoyourbrother.eg.Remembermetoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。正式的表达Givemyregardstoyourparents.更为正式的表达4)sendforsb派人去请,去叫。。。sendforsthsendforadoctor派人去叫医生sendforataxi去叫一辆出租车★2.postcardn.明信片card卡片;贺卡aChristmascardabirthdaycardaget-wellcard康复卡anidentitycard身份证apostcardcards纸牌apackofcards一副纸牌1)one’sbestcard=one’sstrongestcard某人最好的一张牌,王牌,绝招2)givesbhiscards开出,解雇某人(非正式表达)3)layone’scardsonthetable=putone’scardsonthetable摊牌postn./v.邮,寄post-bag邮袋post-box(U.S.:mailbox)邮筒,邮箱post-code邮政编码postofficepostman(U.S.:mailman)postmark邮戳post-free免付邮资的,邮资已付的post-paid邮资已付的★3.spoil-spoiled-spoiled使索然无味,损坏,破坏,糟蹋-spoilt-spoilt英式英语中多用不规则形式:eg.dreamt;spoilt(Br)美式英语中多用规则形式:eg.dreamed;spoiled(Am)不管英式或美式英语,用过去分词作定语的时候,只用不规则形式。aspoiltchild一个被惯坏的孩子spoiltmilk坏了的牛奶amisspeltword拼错的字1)v.破坏,使。。。没劲makesthuseless,valuelessorunsatisfactory;ruineg.Badweatherspoiltourholidays.坏天气破坏了我们的假期。eg.Thebadnewsspoiltmyday.这个坏消息让我一天不开心破坏了我一天的心情。eg.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.明信片总是破坏我的假期。2)v.娇惯,宠坏,溺爱eg.Thatlittlegirlisterriblyspoilt–herparentsgivehereverythingsheasksfor.那个小女孩被惯坏了,他的父母亲给她任何她想要的东西。eg.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.(谚)孩子不打不成器。eg.Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiltfromtimetotime.谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一下。★4.museumn.博物馆museumpiece1)适合博物馆展览的精品2)老古董(贬)eg.Thisoldradioofyoursisabitofmuseumpiece;itisabouttimeyougotanewone.你这个旧收音机早该进博物馆了,早该换个新的了。★5.public1)adj.公众的,与公众有关的(通常做定语)反义词private都做定语apublicgardenpublicaffairs公事publiceducation民众教育publichealth民众健康publiclibraries公共图书馆thepublichighway公路2)n.公众,民众thepublic民众,公众inpublic:openly公开的,公然的(反义词:inprivate私自的,私下的)eg.Sheapologizedtothepublicinpublicforhermistakes.她公开的像公众对她所犯的错误道歉。★6.friendlyadj.友好的friendn.朋友1)makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友2)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真的朋友。3)closefriends密友bosomfriend知己4)boyfriendgirlfriendfriendlyadj.友好的friendlynations友邦afriendlysmile一个友好的微笑afriendlywelcome友好的欢迎afriendlymanner友好的态度ly结尾的形容词:friendlylonely孤独的silly蠢的brotherly兄长般的lovely可爱的deadly致命的likely可能的★7.waiter(饭店,旅馆,餐厅等)服务员waitress女服务员-ess女性的象征actoractressprince王子princess王妃,公主tigertigress★8.lendv.借,借出去lend-lent-lentlendsbsth=lendsthtosb借给某人某物borrowsthforsb像某人借某物eg.Canyoulendme200Yuan?你能借给我200块钱吗?I’llpayyoubacktomorrow.我明天就还给你。eg.IlentthatCDtoJohnbutnevergotitback.我把cd借给John了,但是再也拿不回了。lendsbahand=givesbhelp帮谁忙lendsbanear(耐心地)倾听belivingonborrowedtime大难不死lender出借人,贷方borrower借东西的人,借方★9.decisionn.决定decidev.决定decidetodo……决定做某事makeupone’smindtodo…下定决心做……eg.Idecidedtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.我决定再学一门语言。=Imadeupmymindtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.eg.Withsomanychoices,it’shardtodecidewhichtobuy.这么多选择,真不知道该买哪个。eg.It’sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.这两者之间很难选择。makeadecision做出决定reachadecisioncometoadecisionarriveatadecision做出决定eg.Onthelastdayofmyholiday,Imadeabigdecision.eg.Anyonewholacksdecisionshouldn’tbealeader.那些缺乏决定能力的人是不能当领导的。★10.whole1)adj.完全的,整体的,全部的相当于entire;complete作为形容词,作定语来使用。awholeday一整天threewholedays三整天thewholecountrythewholeworldeg.Let’sforgetthewholeaffair.我们忘了这件事情吧。把它彻底忘掉吧。=Let’sforgetthewholematter/thing.2)n.整个,整体eg.Fourquartersmakeawholequartern.四分之一,一季度,一刻钟eg.Cuttheappleintoquarters.把苹果切成四瓣。Halfn.一半eg.Twohalvesmakeawhole.两个一半构成一个整体。Halfoftheworkisdone.一半工作被完成了。asawhole整个地onthewhole总的来说,一般来讲eg.Onthewhole,Iagreewithyourdecision.总的来说,我同意你的观点。Wholesale批发wholesaler批发商retail零售retaildealer/retailtrader零售商★11.single1)adj.唯一的,单一的onlyoneasingleletter唯一的一封信asingleapplehangingfromthetree树上挂着唯一的苹果asingleticket单程票aroundticket/areturnticket往返票2)adj.未婚的,独身的singlemenandwomen单身男女married已婚的3)adj.单独一个人使用的asinglebed单人床adoublebed双人床asingleroomadoubleroom4)adj.single-parent单亲asingle-parentfamily一个单亲家庭关键句型KeyStructuresSimplepast一般过去时1.功能:表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作或情况,通常搭配过去的某一段时间。eg.Wevisitedtheschoollastyear.我们去年参观了这个学校。2.构成形式:1)规则变化:v.+edwalked,happened不规则变化:eat–atego–wentsee–sawcome–came2)be–was/wereeg.Iwasn’tinyesterday.我昨天不在家。eg.IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasyoung.当我年轻的时候我骑车去上学。体会动词的过去式Policeman:Didyouseetheaccident,sir?先生,你看到那个事故了吗?Man:Yes,Idid.Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.是的,我看到了。那个司机撞倒那个杆子上去。hit–hit–hitP:Whathappened?发生什么事了?M:Adogranacrosstheroadandthedrivertriedtoavoidit.Thecarsuddenlycametowardsme.Itclimbedontothepavementandcrashedintothatpost.一条狗穿过马路,那位司机企图躲开狗。突然,汽车朝我开过来。它走上人行道,撞倒那根杆子上。Pavement:人行道P:Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么?M:Iranacrossthestreetafterthedog.我穿过马路去追狗。P:Whydidyoudothat?Wereyouafraidofthecar?你为什么这样做呢?你怕汽车吗?M:Iwasn’tafraidofthecar.Iwasafrai