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形容词副词比较级与最高级专练（一）副词比较级〖知识点1〗概念讲解1、大多数副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级。原级即副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。副词比较级和最高级构成规则2、一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fasterestLoud-louder-loudest3、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:Slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyClearly-moreclearly-mostclearlyCarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully4、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst5、少数双音节词副词比较级和最高级有两种形式0ften-moreoften(oftener)-mostoften(oftenest)『巩固练习1』3~5分钟写出下列副词的比较级与最高级形式：1、hard___________2、quickly_____________3、slowly_____________4、brightly___________5、happily_________6、carefully_____-______7、well__________________〖知识点2〗副词比较级句型1、比较级+thanIrunfasterthanhe(does)我跑地比他快LilydoesherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMarydoes莉莉做作业比玛丽认真LiHuiusuallygetstotheclassroomearlierthantheothers刘慧通常比其它人进教室早2、比较级+and+比较级Thedaysaregettnglongerandlongerinsummer夏天白天变得越来越长3、themore…themore，越来越Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.你工作越努力，你学的会越多〖知识点4〗副词最高级4、Igetup(the)earliestinmyfamily我在家里起得最早Tomruns(thefastest)inhisschool.汤姆在学校里跑得最快BobspesksEnglishbetterthanDan,butTomspeaks(the)bestofthethree鲍勃英语说得比丹好，但是汤姆在三个人里面说得最好〖知识点5〗原级比较主要句型1、Aisas+原级+as+B表示A与B一样…。例如：HeisastallasI.2、Aisnotas+原级+asB表示A不如B….例如：HeisnotastallasI他没有我高HeisshorterthanI他比我矮Iamtallerthanhe.我比他高EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.3.“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲是乙的几倍”。例如：TomisthreetimesasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。=TomistwicebiggerthanKate.=KateistwiceyoungerthanTom.〖知识点6〗原级和比较级的修饰词4、只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so,enough,pretty等。例如：Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan‘tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。5、可以修饰比较级的词，much，alot，far，…的多alittle，abit，…still仍然。例如：LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。一、同义句转换1、Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.2、Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.3、Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.4、Hiscakesaredearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.二选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike________,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_________intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.________ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer________his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan______.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps_______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan______.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereare＿＿＿＿paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis＿＿＿＿thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese＿＿＿＿betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare＿＿＿＿girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo______foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas_______applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But_______arenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingtingis_______thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_______thanTingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motheris________inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.Thereare________intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsare______thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheis_______thanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_______one?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest三、改错题1、Lesson9ismoreeasierthanLesson10._____________2、Mymotherisyoungerthanyour.______________3、Heisoneoflongestboysinhisclass._______________4、Theboydoesn’tdrawmuchwell.______________5、Bettyistheyoungestonthethreegirls._______________6、Tomrunsfasterthananyothergirlinhisclass._______________7、Thereisfewerbreadinthefridge._______________8、Motheristhebusiestofmyfamily.________________9、Jimisshorterofthetwoboys._______________10、Youcanjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth._________________（）1．Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese．A．muchimportantB．importantC．muchmoreimportantD．moremuchimportant（）2Thispencilis___thanthatone．A．longestB．longC．longerD．aslong（）3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear．A．moretallB．moretallerC．verytallerD．muchtaller（）4Itwasveryhotyesterday，butitis___today．A．evenhotterB．morehotterC．muchmorehotD．muchhot（）5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs．A．moreB．quiteC．veryD．much（）6Mathsismorepopularthan____．A．anyothersubjectB．allthesubjectsC．anysubjectD．othersubject（）7Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA．anyothercountryB．othercountriesC．theothercountryD．anycountry（）8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass．A．anyotherboyB．anyboysC．anyboyD．otherboy（）9Whenspringcomes，itgets____．A．warmandwarmB．colderandcolderC