搜索
中考倒装句一、复习要点。通常英语句子中的主语在谓语动词之前，这种语序为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序就称为倒装语序。到装语序分为完全到装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）和部分（即把谓语的一部分移至主语前面）。单个的动词只用的形式。但是，如果表语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前，则被称作前置。1．完全倒装(1)用在以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down,round,over,away,back,forward等词开头的句子中，表示强调。其句式为：Here(there,now...)+、谓语（不及物动词或系动词）＋主语这种倒装句的主语只能是名词，不可用代词。如果主语为代词，动词须放在主语后边。谓语动词根据主语而定。(2)用在特殊疑问句型中。(3)当表示地点的介词短语作状语放于句首时。(4)表语置于主语之前时。u表语＋系动词＋主语u形容词＋系动词＋主语u过去分词＋系动词＋主语u介词短语＋系动词＋主语(5）在以so,nor,neither开头的句子中，以避免重复，表示与上文的情况相同，或者是前面一种情况，也适合于后面的人和物。So(nor,neither)谓语（系词、助动词、态动词等）主语此句型中的主语必须和上面句子的谓语一致。动词多采用与上下文以对应的系词be,助动词、情态动词等。(6)therebe句型中的主语总是放于动词之后，用完全倒装。谓语动词由主语决定，两个以上时采用就近原则。(7)在副词here/there/now/then+come/go/be等动词一般现在时形式＋名词充当的主语句型中，用完全倒装。此时，一般现在时形式常可表达进行概念。如：Herecomesthebus.2.部分倒装（或叫半倒装）（1）疑问句。如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不用倒装。如：Whocomehereyesterday?（2）虚拟语气的条件句省略了if后。（3）在as引导的让步状语从句中，有如下形式：n形容词+as+主语＋系词n副词+as+主语+系词n动词+as+主语（只将动词提前，不能把助动词一起提前）n名词+as+主语＋系词（前置的名词前不能加冠词（4）在以否定或半否定的副词开头的句子中用部分倒装，这类词常见的有：hardly,little,seldom，rarely,scarcely,never,notonly,nottill。当little,notonly---butalso放在句首修饰或连接两个主语时，句子倒装。not移至句首引起倒装时，不能把not单独提前，要和有关系的短语一同前置。（5）用于hardly---when---,scarcely---when---,和nosooner---than---句型中。（6）用在以only开头的句子中。副词助动词only+介词短语+be动词+主语状语从句情态动词（7）直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，句子要到装。此时主语必须是名词，如果主语为代词，句子可不到装。（8）Neither(nor/so)+主语＋谓语，重复前面的话，或对前面的内容表示肯定，表示对上文的赞许、肯定、确定等含义。二、理解性训练。1.Notonly___difficulttounderstand,butitwastoolong.A.wasitB.itwasC.itisD.isit2._______,shewasverybrave.A.AsshewasagirlBAgirlasshewas.C.GirlasshewasD.Girlasshewas3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim______admithismistake.A.doeshebegintoB.beganhetoC.hadhebegantoD.didhebeginto4.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether______.A.springwillbeconsideredhereB.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhereD.springcanbeconsideredhere5.--Whereismydictionary?A.ThereitisB.ThereisitC.ThereisD.Hereit.6.Often________theseYoungPioneers_____gooddeeds.A.haveIseen;doingB.haveIseen;todoC.haveseenI;doD.haveIseen;do7.Notonce______himto.A.hehasdoneasIaskedB.hehasdonelikeIaskC.hashedoneasIaskedD.hashedonelikeI'veasked8.Suchanoise_____thatIcouldn'tgoonwithmyreading.A.intheroomtherewasB.wasthereintheroomC.thereisintheroommydictionary?D.isthereintheroom9.____ofit,forithappenedlongtimeago.A.LittlethoughtIB.IlittlehavethoughtC.LittlehaveIthoughtD.DidlittleIthink10.Be,please.Hardlyhearthespeaker.A.quite;canIB.quiet;IcanandC.quiet;canD.quiet;can't11._____andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.Incamehebegan.D.CameinMrBrown12.Little____thatresultsoftheexperiments.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown13.Such_____theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe14.IliketowatchTVplays,butIdon'twatchTVeveryevening.--_______.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme15._____therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.DidB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will16.--Whereisyourfather?---Oh_____.A.herecomesheB.heredoeshecomeC.heherecomesD.herehecomes17.Onlyafterhisdeath______consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory18._________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SoitwasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.Sostrangeit,wasD.Strangesoitwas19.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadleftD.hadIfelt20.It'sverycoldhereoutsidetheroom._______.A.SoitisB.SoitdoesC.SodoesitD.Soitisn'tI.单项填空.1.MrHuangcanspeakalittleGerman,and_____.A.IcansoB.soIcanC.canIsoD.socanI2.Fatherreadthenewspaper,and_________.A.sodo.IB.soIdoC.soIdidD.sodidI.3.Thecatisinthetree.--______.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.It'ssoD.Soitdoes4.MygoodfriendJimwantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup._________.A.SoamIB.NeitherwillIC.SodoID.NordoI5．---IhavejustcometoFrance.Ican’tspeakFrenchwell.---_______.A.NeithercanmysisterB.It'sapleasureC.Norcan'tmysisterD.Socan'tmysisterII．翻译句子。1.他不会游泳。我也不会。2.它可能在那个口袋里。啊，真的。3.他们要去参观那家工厂，你们也去。.他会骑自行车。他确实会。5.铃响了。6.我兄弟没去过大连。他确实没去过那儿。7.这是为你买的一双新鞋。初中英语语法总复习专题20（倒装句）答案二、理解性训练。1-5ADCAD6-10DCDBB11-15AACAA16-20DACDAI.单项填空.1-5DDACAII.1.Hecan’tswim.NeithercanI.2.Itmaybeinthatpocket.Oh,soitis.3.Theywillvisitthatfactory.Sowillyou.4.Hecanrideabike.Sohecan.5.Theregoesthebell.6.Mybrotherhasn’tbeentoDalian.Neitherhehas.7.Hereisapairofnewshoesforyou.