2014年广东高考英语试题及答案解析

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2014年广东高考英语试题及答案解析I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1______feelingabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon2______betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3_______rooms,clothersthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4_____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5______thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaningtheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesuppermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6_______totheseproblems.Howeversomeapproachesaremore7_______thanothers.Forexample,thosesparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8_______cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9______.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteeenagersexperiencethe10______oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto11_______theiractions.Psychologistssaythat12______isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13_______totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14_______theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itonlybylisteningtoand15________eachotherthatprobemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes7.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider12.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust13.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising答案及解析:(“可乐”解释)本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法,有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。1.D由noteasylivingwiththem(theirparents)(孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficulttolivewithteenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知,孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)2.B由前两句,可知父母之间有“矛盾”,再根据regardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks(关于不整洁和日常事情),对照各选项,只有argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑推断)3.C由前句的untidiness和后面的clothesthrownonthefloor可知,房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断;也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)4.B由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事,应是housework(家务活)。(上下义复现)5.C由后面的notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshopping可知,这里应是droppingthetowelinthebathroom,一起为blamethem的原因。(逻辑推断,或词语同现,受责备的应都是负面的意思)6.A由下句的However,someapproaches提示,可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。(原词复现)7.D从下面的例子可以看出,有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的dobetter也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)8.A指yellattheirchildren(对孩子大声叫喊)之后,意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。(逻辑推断)9.A改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。(逻辑推断)10.C据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。(逻辑推断)11.D在有了上述经历之后,他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断)12.A由下文中的Communicationisatwo-wayprocess可知,此处填communication。事实上,当完成第13空后,就基本上确定此题选A了。(原词复现)13.D由but可知,要选与lendanearto(=listento倾听)相对的talk。(词语同现;逻辑推断)14.B由but可知,要选与understand(理解)相对的scold(责骂)。(词语同现;逻辑推断)15.C此句是强调结构,是对前两句的总结,一句是说要lendanearto(=listento倾听),一句是说要understand(倾听),所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。(原词复现)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid____16____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths____17____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,____19____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____21____thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas____22____(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon____23____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach____24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle____25____(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.答案及解析:(“可乐”解释)本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的,且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时,经理出来了,将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不另外收他们的钱,这真是个意外的意外。16.it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it。17.earlier在句中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,可考虑用比较级;由时态hadmade,可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。18.weretold由句意或tellsb.sth.这一句型结构可知,是“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。19.but这是考虑not…but…结构,意为“不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的”。20.why/how意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事/这是怎样发生的”,故用why/how引导宾语从句。21.for因charge…for…是习惯搭配。22.surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地,意外的”,故填surprisingly。23.the特指“在顶楼”。24.wher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