必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection野生保护I.Vocabularywildlifen.野生动植物protectionn.保护habitatn.栖息地threatenvt.&vi.减少,变小decreasevi.&vt.危险;使受到威胁endangervt.危害;是受到危险dieout灭亡;逐渐消失lossn.损失;遗失;丧失reserven.保护区huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻zonen.地域;地带;地区inpeace和平地;和睦地;安详地indanger(of)在危险中;垂危speciesn.种类;物种carpetn.地毯respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应distantadj.远的;远处的reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物inrelief如释重负;松了口气laughern.笑;笑声burstintolaughter突然笑起来mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certainadj.确定的;某一;一定Itiscertainthat…一定……importancen.重要(性)rubvt.擦;摩擦protect…from…保护…不受(危害)mosquiton.蚊子insectn.昆虫containvt.包含;容纳;容忍powerfuladj.强大的;有力的affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭attentionn.注意;关注;注意力payattentionto注意appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeedvi.成功;vt.接替;继任rhinon.犀牛secureadj.安全的;可靠的antelopen.羚羊bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮extinctionn.灭绝;消亡dinosaurn.恐龙comeintobeing形成;产生countyn.县;郡inspectvt.检查;视察unexpectedadj.没料到的;意外的incidentn.事件;事变dustn.灰尘;尘土;尘埃accordingto按照;根据…所说disappearancen.消失fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的sothat以致于;结果endingn.结局;结尾faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地Colobusmonkey(非洲产)疣猴;髯猴incomen.收入employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harmn.&vt.损害;危害furn.皮毛;毛;软毛II.ReadingHOWDAISYLEARNEDTOHELPWILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.译文:黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。【注释:①longvi.渴望;极想eg.Wearelongingtoseeyou.我们极想见到你。②endangeredspecies濒于灭绝的物种】Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.译文:一天,她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。【注释:aflyingcarpet“一个飞毯”,其中flying是动名词作定语,表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而asleepingboy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语,表示所修饰的名词的状态,即“aboyissleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”itasked.译文:毯子问道:“你想到哪里去?”Daisyrespondedimmediately.译文:黛西立刻应答。【注释:⑴vt.&vi.回答;回报;响应eg.1)Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidnotrespond.我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。2)Theyrespondedmyjokebylaughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。⑵vi.有反应;有效果;有影响eg.Theirenvoyshowednosignofrespondingtoourproposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。】“I’dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife,”shesaid.译文:她说:“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。”【注释:I’dlike(todo)sth.句中的like是动词,后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语;而Ifeellikesth.句中的like为介词,后可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如:I’dliketohelpyouifyoufeellikeaskingmetodoso.】“PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.”译文:请把我带到一个遥远的地方,在那里能找到给我们提供做毛衣皮毛的动物。【注释:whereIcan…sweater是定语从句,修饰限制先行词land;thatgave…sweater又是一个定语从句,修饰限制先行词animal;tomakethissweater是不定式短语作定语,修饰限制名词fur.】AtoncethecarpetflewawayandtookhertoTibet.译文:那毯子飞走了,把她带到了西藏。【注释:takesb./sth.tosp.把某人或某物带到某处eg.Tom,taketheseapplestoKate,please!汤姆,请把这些苹果带给凯特去。】ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.译文:在那里,黛西看见了一直藏羚羊面色忧伤。【注释:lookingsad是现在分词作定语,修饰名词antelope,当分词作定语时,是用现在分词还是用过去分词主要取决于分词与所修饰的名词之间的关系:即如若是主动关系,就用现在分词(如:1.(09赣-34)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced2.(09浙-7)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating3.(06津-10)Don’trespondtoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning);如若是被动关系,就用过去分词(如:1.(09申-33)Withthegovernment’said,those____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected2.(09全I-35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions___?A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake3.(09京-24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow】Itsaid,“We’rebeingkilled(正被杀)forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Ourfurisbeingusedto(正被用来)makesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.Asaresult,wearenowanendangeredspecies.”译文:她说:“为了要我们腹部下面的毛,我们正面临杀戮,我们的皮毛被用去给你们这样的人做毛衣。结果,我们成为濒危灭绝的物种。”【注释:asaresult结果eg.结果,因此eg.1)Asaresult,hehadtoleave.结果他只得离开。2)Therewasasubstantial(重大的;重要的;大量的;实质的)growthofindustryandforeigntradeincreasedasaresult.由于工业的大发展,对外贸易也发展了。】AtthatDaisycried,译文:听到这,黛西哭了:【注释:at在本句中是表示原因“因为,由于;由于有,由于应…”,可以译为“听到…”.eg.1)Wewerefrightenedattheterriblesight.看到这可怕的景象,我们被吓呆了。2)I’mverygladatthenewsthatmyfatherwillcomebackinthreedays.听到爸爸三天后要回来,我非常高兴。另外,atthat也可表示“因此,而且”eg.1)Thefoodwasexcellent,andcheapatthat.饭菜很好而且很便宜。2)Sowecanletitgoatthat.因此我们可以就这样了。】“I’msorryIdidn’tknowthat.译文:对不起,我不知道这些。Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.译为:我想知道该做些什么能帮你呢.Flyingcarpet,pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.”译文:飞毯,请让我看一个有野生动植物保护的地方。TheflyingcarpettravelledsofastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.译文:飞毯快速飞行,转眼间他们就到了津巴布韦。【注释:①so…that…:如此…以致于…eg.TheyransofastthatIcouldn’tfollowthem.②nextminute副词短语,译为“转眼间”。】Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.译文:黛西转过身的来,发现一头大象正注视着她。【注释:turnaround⑴(使)转身,(使)转换方向eg.Thebushadtobackupandturnaround.那辆公共汽车不得不先往后退,然后再掉头。⑵(使)好转eg.Doyouthinkourhousingsaleswillturnaroundduringthisyear?你认为今年我们的住宅销路会好转吗?】“Haveyoucometotakemyphoto?”itasked.译文:它问道:“你是来给我拍照的吗?”【注释:takeone’sphoto(=takeaphotoofsb.)给某人拍照eg.Tom,wouldyoupleasetakemyphoto?汤姆,请你给我拍张照片好吗?】InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.译文:显然,黛西突然大笑起来。【注释:①inrelief浮雕一般;鲜明地;显著地eg.Tomstoodstillthere,inrelief.汤姆静静地站在那里,一动不动,浮雕一般。②burstintolaughter突然大笑;burstintoflame着火;burstintotears突然大哭】“Don’tlaugh,”saidtheelephant,译文:大象说道:“别笑!”“Weusedtobeanendangeredspecies.译文:“我们过去曾是濒危灭绝的物种,【注释:usedto…指“过去一向,过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再)做”eg.TheGreeksusedtoworshipseveralg