搜索
介词是一种虚词，用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语，不能单独使用。在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接测试介词的，在完形填空中至少有1个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试。介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义。介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配，例如：lookat看,lookafter照看,lookfor寻找,looklike看起来像。由此可见，同一个动词look搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同。1.掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法。例如：in,on,at,to,from,by,of,with,for,about。2.区分不同介词的功能和意义，在上下文语境中掌握其用法。1.抓关键词，判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他，然后选择相应的介词搭配。2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后选择相应的介词。如：（1）表时间的介词a.表年、季、月、日、时刻：in,on,atb.表期限：by（在……前；截至），until,till（直到……才）c.表期间：for（达……之久，经过了多长时间），during（在……期间），through（一直到）d.表时间起点：from,sincee.表时间经过：in（多久之后/多久之内）,within（在……范围之内）（2）表地点的介词a.表在某地：at，inb.表上下：on[在……上面；接近（某地）：ontheright],above,over（正上方）,under（在……正下方）,belowc.表邻近：near（近的，不远的）,by（在……旁边）d.表之间：between（两者之间）,among（三者及三者以上中间）,around（在……周围；环绕）e.表前后：in（the）frontof,behindf.表内外：in（静止的位置）,into（进入）,outof（出去）g.表穿过：along（沿着）,across（横过）,through（贯穿）h.表方向：to（到达）,for（向……）,from（从……）（3）其他介词with（和……在一起；具有，带有；用工具）,without（没有）in（用材料、语言，穿着……衣服，用……声调）,by（通过……方法、手段；乘坐）of（……的）,about（关于）,against（反对；靠着）like（像……一样），as（作为）3.介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配，才能正确使用介词。（1）介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor,waitfor,hearfrom,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...等（2）介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等（3）介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等1.（2019·北京）Paul’smotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.inD2.（2019·北京）Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.A.ofB.inC.onD.atD3.（2019·北京）IsometimeshelpmymomwiththehouseworkSundays.A.atB.inC.onD.toC4.（2019·哈尔滨）Don’tstayinsidesuchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A.onB.inC.fromA5.（2019·上海）WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.forD6.（2019·济宁）Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecarethemindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.aboutA7.（2019·陕西）It’sagoodideatosendtheoldbooksthechildrenwhoneedthem.A.atB.ofC.toD.byC8.（2019·上海）ThelocalcommunitycenterisopenMondaytoSaturday.A.inB.fromC.forD.onB9.（2019·达州）—WhereisMarryflying？—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly2.A.to；onB.at；onC.in；inD.in；onD10.（2019·黄冈）—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweek.Howareyoufeeling？—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogetherthreeyears.A.in；inB.for；inC.in；forD.for；forC11.（2019·重庆）OurreadingclubshareideaswitheachotheronehoureveryTuesday.A.toB.onC.atD.forDA组1.（2019·东城一模）DragonBoatFestivalisJune9ththisyear.A.atB.inC.onD.ofC2.（2019·昌平期末）MaryoftengoestoseefilmsSunday.A.ofB.atC.inD.onD3.（2019·石景山期末）NewYorkisagoodplacetovisitMayorDecember.A.onB.atC.inD.ofC4.（2019·通州一模）Paulwasborn2001.Heisfifteenyearsold.A.inB.onC.ofD.atA5.（2019·房山二模）—Doyouknowyourmother’sbirthday?—Yes,it’sMay1st.A.inB.onC.atD.toB6.（2019·通州二模）TheyoftenwatchTVtheevening.A.inB.onC.ofD.atA7.（2019·通州一模）Onweekends,Iusuallygotobedlateandgetupat10themorning.A.inB.atC.onD.forA8.（2019·朝阳一模）The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChina2022.A.atB.inC.onD.toB9.（2019·门头沟一模）—WhendowehaveEnglishclassonFriday?—WehaveEnglishclass8o’clock.A.onB.atC.inD.byB10.（2019·石景山一模）Ioftengoonholidaywithmyparentssummer.A.onB.atC.inD.ofCB组1.（2019·石景山二模）Tomorrowwewillhaveafootballmatchourschool.A.toB.inC.onD.ofB2.（2019·东城一模）AutumnisthebestseasonBeijing.A.atB.onC.inD.toC3.（2019·燕山一模）GaryusestheInternethomeeveryday.A.onB.inC.atD.toC4.（2019·西城一模）—Lucy,wherewereyouborn?—IwasbornShanghai.A.atB.inC.onD.byB5.（2019·门头沟二模）—Whereisyourfather,Charlie?—Heisourcar.A.inB.atC.onD.byA6.（2019·丰台一模）Ihaveanuncle.HelivesShanghai.A.onB.atC.toD.inD7.（2019·昌平二模）WehadagoodtimeTianjinlastweekend.A.inB.onC.atD.fromA8.（2019·海淀二模）—WhereisyourChineseteacher?—He’sthemeetingroom.A.onB.ofC.toD.inD9.（2019·石景山二模）—WhereisJenny?—Sheisdoingherhomeworktheclassroom.A.ofB.onC.inD.toCC组1.（2019·平谷一模）—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—bike.A.InB.ToC.ByD.AtC2.（2019·房山二模）Tomissittingthelakeanddrawingapicture.A.byB.inC.onD.toA3.（2019·石景山二模）Jimoftengoestoschoolbike.Helikescyclingverymuch.A.ofB.atC.byD.inC4.（2019·延庆一模）—Wheredidyoufindthebook?—NaughtyTomputitthebed.A.underB.byC.withD.fromA5.（2019·顺义一模）—Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?—foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.OnB.InC.ByD.WithAA组1.Themeetingwillbegin4:30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.A.onB.inC.atD.forC2.IntheUSA,manyshopsdon’topenSundays.A.onB.atC.toD.inA3.WesentTiangong-1intothespaceSeptember29th.A.byB.onC.atD.inB4.Johnusuallygetsupatseventhemorning.A.onB.atC.inD.ofC5.WetraveledallnighttoLondonandgotthereSundaymorning.A.forB.onC.atD.toB6.WasAliceborn2003?A.atB.inC.ofD.onB7.TheforeignfriendscametoourschoolOctober8th，2019.A.atB.inC.toD.onD8.Beijingisagoodplacetovisitautumn.A.onB.inC.atD.forB9.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o’clockthemorning.A.on；inB.at；inC.at；onD.in；onB10.Mother’sDayisthesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.A.onB.inC.atD.fromAB组1.Thestudentsalwaysreadbooksthelibraryafterclass.A.byB.inC.onD.ofB2.Therearesomenicepicturesthewall.A.toB.withC.onD.atC3.Peterisplayingvolleyballtheplayground.A.ofB.toC.onD.forC4.Conniearrivedthevillageasnowynight.A.in；atB.at；onC.at；inD.in；onB5.Thestu